论文标题

高密度,高温锗等离子体的合成光谱和不透明度的超级递交阵列计算

Super-transition-array calculations for synthetic spectra and opacity of high-density, high-temperature germanium plasmas

论文作者

Lee, Teck-Ghee, Jarrah, W., Benredjem, D., Pain, J. -C., Busquet, M., Klapisch, M., Schmitt, A. J., Bates, J. W., Giuliani, J.

论文摘要

提出了来自超级过渡 - 阵列(STA)计算的高密度,高温锗(Z = 32)血浆的合成发射光谱和不透明度。通过比较和将其结果与可用的实验数据和其他理论计算的结果进行比较,研究了基于用于计算原子和辐射特性的统计超级配置会计方法的可行性,该模型的可行性。首先,我们专注于排放数据。为了建模数据,Eulerian辐射流动力学代码fastrad3d与STA结合使用,以获得STA需要的输入,即GE等离子体的时间依赖性温度和密度曲线。因此,我们发现STA结果符合实验光谱[高能量密度物理学,6(2010)105]。但是,在〜1.7 keV的光子能量区域中实验结果和理论结果之间的仔细比较显示两者之间的差异程度一定程度。这可能是由于样品中的非LTE效应和空间梯度的存在。正如模型假定局部热力学均衡种群动力学时,STA对实验光谱进行建模的局限性是预期的,并强调了本尝试的难度。其次,我们检查了广泛的GE血浆条件下的STA计算出的多频性不相处,电离人群分数和平均电离。与混合LTE不透明度代码相比,该代码结合了统计超级搬运阵列和精细结构方法[高能量密度物理学,7(2011)234],在两个计算之间发现了令人印象深刻的良好一致性。

The synthetic emission spectra and opacity of high-density, high-temperature germanium (Z=32) plasma from super-transition-array (STA) calculations are presented. The viability of the STA model, which is based on a statistical superconfigurations accounting approach for calculating the atomic and radiative properties, is examined by comparing and contrasting its results against the available experimental data and other theoretical calculations. First, we focus on the emission data. To model the data, the Eulerian radiation-hydrodynamics code FastRad3D is used in conjunction with STA to obtain the STA-required inputs, namely, the time-dependent temperature and density profiles of the Ge plasmas. Consequently, we find that STA results fit the experimental spectrum [High Energy Density Phys., 6 (2010) 105] reasonably well. However, careful comparison between experimental and theoretical results in the photon-energy regions of ~ 1.7 keV shows some degrees of disparity between the two. This may be due to the non-LTE effects and the presence of spatial gradients in the sample. Limitations of STA to model the experimental spectrum precisely is expected and underscoring the difficulty of the present attempts as the model assumed local thermodynamics equilibrium population dynamics. Second, we examine the STA calculated multi-frequency opacities, ionized population fraction and average ionization for a broad range of Ge plasma conditions. Comparing with a hybrid LTE opacity code which combines the statistical super-transition-array and fine-structure methods [High Energy Density Phys., 7 (2011) 234], impressively good agreement is found between the two calculations.

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