论文标题
通过中红外碰撞吸收对超球星氧的敏感探测
Sensitive Probing of Exoplanetary Oxygen via Mid Infrared Collisional Absorption
论文作者
论文摘要
在6.4 UM处碰撞引起的基本振动反转带是红外O2的最显着吸收特征(Timofeyev和Tonkov,1978; Rinslandet al。,1982,1989),但以前尚未将其纳入exoplanet光谱分析中。不包括CIA,或使用不完整/过时的CIA数据库。此外,当前版本的Hitran与其他碰撞伙伴(O2-X)的CIAS不包括CIAS。我们通过基于Rinsland等人(1989)和基于Baranov等人的O2-CO2 CIA来参数化6.4 UM O2-N2 CIA,在传输光谱模拟中包括O2-X CIA特征。 (2004)。在这里,我们报告说,O2-X CIA可能是公交观测值最可检测到的O2功能。对于在太阳5 PC内的潜在Trappist-1E模拟系统,它可能是唯一具有JWST(使用Miri LRS)的O2签名,用于现代地球样的云状气氛,并具有生物量的O2。另外,我们表明,6.4 UM O2-X CIA对于富含O2的干燥气氛将是突出的(Luger and Barnes,2015),并且仅在几次过境中就可以被JWST检测到。因此,对于5 pc以上的系统,此功能可以是无人居住的行星的强大歧视者,其大气中具有非生物的“假阳性” O2 - 因为它们只能在那些较高的O2压力下被检测到它们。
The collision-induced fundamental vibration-rotation band at 6.4 um is the most significant absorption feature from O2 in the infrared (Timofeyev and Tonkov, 1978; Rinslandet al., 1982, 1989), yet it has not been previously incorporated into exoplanet spectral analyses for several reasons. Either CIAs were not included or incomplete/obsolete CIA databases were used. Also, the current version of HITRAN does not include CIAs at 6.4 um with other collision partners (O2-X). We include O2-X CIA features in our transmission spectroscopy simulations by parameterizing the 6.4 um O2-N2 CIA based on Rinsland et al.(1989) and the O2-CO2 CIA based on Baranov et al. (2004). Here we report that the O2-X CIA may be the most detectable O2 feature for transit observations. For a potentialTRAPPIST-1e analogue system within 5 pc of the Sun, it could be the only O2 detectable signature with JWST (using MIRI LRS) for a modern Earth-like cloudy atmosphere with biological quantities of O2. Also, we show that the 6.4 um O2-X CIA would be prominent for O2-rich desiccated atmospheres (Luger and Barnes, 2015) and could be detectable with JWST in just a few transits. For systems beyond 5 pc, this feature could therefore be a powerful discriminator of uninhabited planets with non-biological "false positive" O2 in their atmospheres - as they would only be detectable at those higher O2 pressures.