论文标题

通过中红外碰撞吸收对超球星氧的敏感探测

Sensitive Probing of Exoplanetary Oxygen via Mid Infrared Collisional Absorption

论文作者

Fauchez, Thomas J., Villanueva, Geronimo L., Schwieterman, Edward W., Turbet, Martin, Arney, Giada, Pidhorodetska, Daria, Kopparapu, Ravi K., Mandell, Avi, Domagal-Goldman, Shawn D.

论文摘要

在6.4 UM处碰撞引起的基本振动反转带是红外O2的最显着吸收特征(Timofeyev和Tonkov,1978; Rinslandet al。,1982,1989),但以前尚未将其纳入exoplanet光谱分析中。不包括CIA,或使用不完整/过时的CIA数据库。此外,当前版本的Hitran与其他碰撞伙伴(O2-X)的CIAS不包括CIAS。我们通过基于Rinsland等人(1989)和基于Baranov等人的O2-CO2 CIA来参数化6.4 UM O2-N2 CIA,在传输光谱模拟中包括O2-X CIA特征。 (2004)。在这里,我们报告说,O2-X CIA可能是公交观测值最可检测到的O2功能。对于在太阳5 PC内的潜在Trappist-1E模拟系统,它可能是唯一具有JWST(使用Miri LRS)的O2签名,用于现代地球样的云状气氛,并具有生物量的O2。另外,我们表明,6.4 UM O2-X CIA对于富含O2的干燥气氛将是突出的(Luger and Barnes,2015),并且仅在几次过境中就可以被JWST检测到。因此,对于5 pc以上的系统,此功能可以是无人居住的行星的强大歧视者,其大气中具有非生物的“假阳性” O2 - 因为它们只能在那些较高的O2压力下被检测到它们。

The collision-induced fundamental vibration-rotation band at 6.4 um is the most significant absorption feature from O2 in the infrared (Timofeyev and Tonkov, 1978; Rinslandet al., 1982, 1989), yet it has not been previously incorporated into exoplanet spectral analyses for several reasons. Either CIAs were not included or incomplete/obsolete CIA databases were used. Also, the current version of HITRAN does not include CIAs at 6.4 um with other collision partners (O2-X). We include O2-X CIA features in our transmission spectroscopy simulations by parameterizing the 6.4 um O2-N2 CIA based on Rinsland et al.(1989) and the O2-CO2 CIA based on Baranov et al. (2004). Here we report that the O2-X CIA may be the most detectable O2 feature for transit observations. For a potentialTRAPPIST-1e analogue system within 5 pc of the Sun, it could be the only O2 detectable signature with JWST (using MIRI LRS) for a modern Earth-like cloudy atmosphere with biological quantities of O2. Also, we show that the 6.4 um O2-X CIA would be prominent for O2-rich desiccated atmospheres (Luger and Barnes, 2015) and could be detectable with JWST in just a few transits. For systems beyond 5 pc, this feature could therefore be a powerful discriminator of uninhabited planets with non-biological "false positive" O2 in their atmospheres - as they would only be detectable at those higher O2 pressures.

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