论文标题
非同质和非均匀的非均匀公式的表散射
Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Formulations of Nonrelativistic Potential Scattering
论文作者
论文摘要
在能量参考中的任意性方面具有优势,以考虑在存在无穷大时获得恒定的不变值的电势的情况下对Schrodinger方程的重新积分转录。发现可能出现概率幅度$ψ$的线性积分方程,该方程完全没有明确的引用来自Infinity的波函数,因此与普遍的不均匀配方公式明显不同。均匀方程的身份具有不均匀的陈述,同时可以借助傅立叶变换来确认,然后通过将两种形式主义应用于球形潜在障碍/孔的特定示例中进一步加强。在每种情况下,在散射器内部和外部都获得了相同的封闭形式的结果本特征模量扩展系数。诚然,解决方案程序在不均匀的环境中要简单得多,其中它表现出直接,跨越的前进的方面,并不受任何隐含的代数纠缠所承受的负担。相比之下,在每个模式索引上,在外部/内部系数纠缠上坚持使用相当大的均匀路径,这是一种纠缠,这是一种纠缠,它令人高兴地不比非二线两二个线性系统更严重。每个这样的两二个线性系统当然复制了已经在不均匀的路线下获得的输出,并且确实与日常过程中遇到的两二二个系统相同,在日常过程中,在$ψ$及其径向衍生物的屏障/井接口处需要连续性。
Advantage is taken of the arbitrariness in energy reference to consider anew integral transcriptions of Schrodinger's equation in the presence of potentials which at infinity acquire constant, nonvanishing values. It is found possible to present for the probability amplitude $ψ$ a linear integral equation which is entirely devoid of explicit reference to the wave function incident from infinity, and thus differs markedly from the prevailing inhomogeneous formulation. Identity of the homogeneous equation with an inhomogeneous statement which is at the same time available is affirmed in general terms with the aid of the Fourier transformation, and is then still further reinforced by application of both formalisms to the particular example of a spherical potential barrier/well. Identical, closed-form outcomes are gotten in each case for wave function eigenmode expansion coefficients on both scatterer interior and exterior. Admittedly, the solution procedure is far simpler in the inhomogeneous setting, wherein it exhibits the aspect of a direct, leapfrog advance, unburdened by any implicit algebraic entanglement. By contrast, the homogeneous path, of considerably greater length, insists, at each mode index, upon an exterior/interior coefficient entanglement, an entanglement which, happily, is no more severe than that of a non-singular two-by-two linear system. Each such two-by-two linear system reproduces of course the output already gotten under the inhomogeneous route, and is indeed identical to the two-by-two system encountered during the routine procedure wherein continuity is demanded at the barrier/well interface of both $ψ$ and its radial derivative.