论文标题

超流体氦气中量子湍流的一种新的自洽方法

A new self-consistent approach of quantum turbulence in superfluid helium

论文作者

Galantucci, Luca, Baggaley, Andrew W., Barenghi, Carlo F., Krstulovic, Giorgio

论文摘要

我们介绍了描述有限温度超流体动力学的超氟湍流(福柯)的完全耦合的本地模型。超流体成分通过涡流方法描述,而正常流体则由改良的Navier-Stokes方程来控制。超流体涡流线和正常流体成分通过摩擦力完全耦合,这会引起涡流线附近正常流体的局部干扰。这项工作的主要重点是将摩擦力分配到定义正常流体的网格点的数值方案,并评估沿涡旋线沿Lagrangian离散点上正常流体的速度。特别是,我们表明,如果这种数值方案不够小心,可能会发生虚假结果。我们建议克服这些困难的新计划是基于物理原则。最后,我们将新方法应用于在固定的正常流体和湍流的正常流体中运动的运动问题。

We present the Fully cOUpled loCAl model of sUperfLuid Turbulence (FOUCAULT) that describes the dynamics of finite temperature superfluids. The superfluid component is described by the vortex filament method while the normal fluid is governed by a modified Navier-Stokes equation. The superfluid vortex lines and normal fluid components are fully coupled in a self-consistent manner by the friction force, which induces local disturbances in the normal fluid in the vicinity of vortex lines. The main focus of this work is the numerical scheme for distributing the friction force to the mesh points where the normal fluid is defined and for evaluating the velocity of the normalfluid on the Lagrangian discretization points along the vortex lines. In particular, we show that if this numerical scheme is not careful enough, spurious results may occur. The new scheme which we propose to overcome these difficulties is based on physical principles. Finally, we apply the new method to the problem of the motion of a superfluid vortex ring in a stationary normal fluid and in a turbulent normal fluid.

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