论文标题

X射线观测值

X-ray Observations of the Peculiar Cepheid V473 Lyr Identify A Low-Mass Companion

论文作者

Evans, Nancy Remage, Pillitteri, Ignazio, Molnar, Laszlo, Szabados, Laszlo, Plachy, Emese, Szabo, Robert, Engle, Scott, Guinan, Ed, Wolk, Scott, Guenther, H. Moritz, Neilson, Hilding, Marengo, Massimo, Matthews, Lynn D., Moschou, Sofia, Drake, Jeremy J., Kashyap, Vinay, Kervella, Pierre, Tordai, Tamas, Somogyi, Peter, Burki, Gilbert

论文摘要

V473 Lyr是一种经典的头孢虫,在大约3。3年的时间内具有实质性振幅变化,它与RR Lyrae恒星中的Blazhko变化相似。我们获得了该星星的{\ it xmm-newton}观察以跟进X射线中的先前检测。 V473 Lyl中的X射线通量在$δ$ cephei本身中的最大半径差不多,而不是X射线爆发和快速下降,而V473 Lyr中的X射线通量在观察结果涵盖的脉动周期的三分之一中保持恒定。因此,X射线很可能不是脉动周期周围的变化产生的。 X射线频谱柔软(KT = 0.6 keV),带有 X射线特性与年轻的低质量同伴一致。以前没有证据表明径向速度或{\ it gaia}和{\ it hipparcos}的伴侣。尽管这将排除非常亲密或非常遥远的同伴,但可以在30至300 au之间的二进制伴侣。这是X射线观察的一个例子,该观察揭示了低质量伴侣的证据,这对于完成二进制头孢虫的质量比统计很重要。此外,对年轻的X射线明亮伴侣的检测进一步表明,Cepheid(主要)是人口I星,尽管其脉动行为与其他经典的头孢虫不同。

V473 Lyr is a classical Cepheid which is unique in having substantial amplitude variations with a period of approximately 3.3 years, thought to be similar to the Blazhko variations in RR Lyrae stars. We obtained an {\it XMM-Newton} observation of this star to followup a previous detection in X-rays. Rather than the X-ray burst and rapid decline near maximum radius seen in $δ$ Cephei itself, the X-ray flux in V473 Lyr remained constant for a third of the pulsation cycle covered by the observation. Thus the X-rays are most probably not produced by the changes around the pulsation cycle. The X-ray spectrum is soft (kT = 0.6 keV), with X-ray properties which are consistent with a young low mass companion. Previously there was no evidence of a companion in radial velocities or in {\it Gaia} and {\it Hipparcos} proper motions. While this rules out companions which are very close or very distant, a binary companion at a separation between 30 and 300 AU is possible. This is an example of an X-ray observation revealing evidence of a low mass companion, which is important in completing the mass ratio statistics of binary Cepheids. Furthermore, the detection of a young X-ray bright companion is a further indication that the Cepheid (primary) is a Population I star, even though its pulsation behavior differs from other classical Cepheids.

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