论文标题
X射线观测值
X-ray Observations of the Peculiar Cepheid V473 Lyr Identify A Low-Mass Companion
论文作者
论文摘要
V473 Lyr是一种经典的头孢虫,在大约3。3年的时间内具有实质性振幅变化,它与RR Lyrae恒星中的Blazhko变化相似。我们获得了该星星的{\ it xmm-newton}观察以跟进X射线中的先前检测。 V473 Lyl中的X射线通量在$δ$ cephei本身中的最大半径差不多,而不是X射线爆发和快速下降,而V473 Lyr中的X射线通量在观察结果涵盖的脉动周期的三分之一中保持恒定。因此,X射线很可能不是脉动周期周围的变化产生的。 X射线频谱柔软(KT = 0.6 keV),带有 X射线特性与年轻的低质量同伴一致。以前没有证据表明径向速度或{\ it gaia}和{\ it hipparcos}的伴侣。尽管这将排除非常亲密或非常遥远的同伴,但可以在30至300 au之间的二进制伴侣。这是X射线观察的一个例子,该观察揭示了低质量伴侣的证据,这对于完成二进制头孢虫的质量比统计很重要。此外,对年轻的X射线明亮伴侣的检测进一步表明,Cepheid(主要)是人口I星,尽管其脉动行为与其他经典的头孢虫不同。
V473 Lyr is a classical Cepheid which is unique in having substantial amplitude variations with a period of approximately 3.3 years, thought to be similar to the Blazhko variations in RR Lyrae stars. We obtained an {\it XMM-Newton} observation of this star to followup a previous detection in X-rays. Rather than the X-ray burst and rapid decline near maximum radius seen in $δ$ Cephei itself, the X-ray flux in V473 Lyr remained constant for a third of the pulsation cycle covered by the observation. Thus the X-rays are most probably not produced by the changes around the pulsation cycle. The X-ray spectrum is soft (kT = 0.6 keV), with X-ray properties which are consistent with a young low mass companion. Previously there was no evidence of a companion in radial velocities or in {\it Gaia} and {\it Hipparcos} proper motions. While this rules out companions which are very close or very distant, a binary companion at a separation between 30 and 300 AU is possible. This is an example of an X-ray observation revealing evidence of a low mass companion, which is important in completing the mass ratio statistics of binary Cepheids. Furthermore, the detection of a young X-ray bright companion is a further indication that the Cepheid (primary) is a Population I star, even though its pulsation behavior differs from other classical Cepheids.