论文标题
高保真测量的行人方向动力学
Pedestrian orientation dynamics from high-fidelity measurements
论文作者
论文摘要
我们在现实生活中调查,并以非常高的精度进行步行行人的身体旋转或偏你的动态 - 这是一项高度复杂的任务,这是由于形状,姿势和步行手势的种类繁多。我们提出了一种基于深层神经结构的新型测量方法,该方法是根据行人运动的通用物理特性进行训练的。具体而言,我们利用个体速度和身体方向之间的强统计相关性:速度方向通常相对于肩系正交。我们做出了一个合理的假设,即这种近似平均是正确的。这使我们能够将速度数据用作培训标签,以实现高度准确的个体取向的点估计器,我们可以在没有专用注释劳动的情况下进行训练。我们讨论了测量精度,并在合成和现实生活数据上显示了误差缩放:我们表明我们的方法能够以低至7.5度的误差估算方向。该工具在研究方向是关键的人群动态研究中开辟了新的可能性。通过分析现实生活条件下身体旋转的动力学,我们表明瞬时速度方向可以通过方向和随机延迟的组合来描述,其中ornstein-uhlenbeck过程以平均延迟为100ms。量化这些动态只能归功于所提出的工具。
We investigate in real-life conditions and with very high accuracy the dynamics of body rotation, or yawing, of walking pedestrians - an highly complex task due to the wide variety in shapes, postures and walking gestures. We propose a novel measurement method based on a deep neural architecture that we train on the basis of generic physical properties of the motion of pedestrians. Specifically, we leverage on the strong statistical correlation between individual velocity and body orientation: the velocity direction is typically orthogonal with respect to the shoulder line. We make the reasonable assumption that this approximation, although instantaneously slightly imperfect, is correct on average. This enables us to use velocity data as training labels for a highly-accurate point-estimator of individual orientation, that we can train with no dedicated annotation labor. We discuss the measurement accuracy and show the error scaling, both on synthetic and real-life data: we show that our method is capable of estimating orientation with an error as low as 7.5 degrees. This tool opens up new possibilities in the studies of human crowd dynamics where orientation is key. By analyzing the dynamics of body rotation in real-life conditions, we show that the instantaneous velocity direction can be described by the combination of orientation and a random delay, where randomness is provided by an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process centered on an average delay of 100ms. Quantifying these dynamics could have only been possible thanks to a tool as precise as that proposed.