论文标题

Yukawa-syk模型和自我调整的量子批判性

Yukawa-SYK model and Self-tuned Quantum Criticality

论文作者

Pan, Gaopei, Wang, Wei, Davis, Andrew, Wang, Yuxuan, Meng, Zi Yang

论文摘要

非Fermi液体(NFL)是一类强烈相互作用的无缝隙效率系统,没有长寿命的准粒子激发。一组重要的NFL模型具有巡回费用与量子关键点(QCP)附近的软骨波动相结合的静脉费,并且被广泛认为可以捕获许多非常规超导体的基本物理学。但是,在数值上,在这种系统中直接观察了以绿色功能中幂律形式为特征的这种系统中的规范NFL行为,这是难以捉摸的。在这里,我们考虑了一个类似syk-kitaev(SYK)的模型,具有尤卡瓦(Yukawa)的临界玻色子和费米子(称为Yukawa-Syk模型)之间的随机相互作用。我们表明它免受负问题的影响,因此可以通过大规模量子蒙特卡洛模拟来求解,超出了分析方法可访问的较大限制。我们的仿真显示了Yukawa-Syk模型具有“自调量量子临界性”,即系统与玻色子裸质量无关。我们将这些结果放在有限的$ n $上进行测试,我们的无偏数字揭示了这些外来量子量子的NFL特性的明确证据 - 绿色和玻色子功能中的幂律行为 - 这推动了对关键普朗克金属和非常规超导体的理论理解。

Non-Fermi liquids (NFL) are a class of strongly interacting gapless fermionic systems without long-lived quasiparticle excitations. An important group of NFL model features itinerant fermions coupled to soft bosonic fluctuations near a quantum-critical point (QCP), and are widely believed to capture the essential physics of many unconventional superconductors. However numerically the direct observation of a canonical NFL behavior in such systems, characterized by a power-law form in the Green's function, has been elusive. Here we consider a Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK)-like model with random Yukawa interaction between critical bosons and fermions (dubbed Yukawa-SYK model). We show it is immune from minus-sign problem and hence can be solved exactly via large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulation beyond the large-$N$ limit accessible to analytical approaches. Our simulation demonstrates the Yukawa-SYK model features "self-tuned quantum criticality", namely the system is critical independent of the bosonic bare mass. We put these results to test at finite $N$, and our unbiased numerics reveal clear evidence of these exotic quantum-critical NFL properties -- the power-law behavior in Green's function of fermions and bosons -- which propels the theoretical understanding of critical Planckian metals and unconventional superconductors.

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