论文标题
Bohr遇到Rovelli：关于知识量子限制的性格论述
Bohr meets Rovelli: a dispositionalist account of the quantum limits of knowledge
论文作者
论文摘要
首先，通过简要介绍从其数学结构（尤其是由von Neumann和Kochen and Specker提出的无定理）来检查知识量子限制的问题。然后，我认为这些定理反映了正式的层面，这些定理需要了解了解物理系统的特性所需的实用和实验环境。特别是，我通过比较了对形式主义的明显多样性，整体和rovelli关系的解释，讨论了这种关系主义和情境主义对现实的概念的某些方面，以与形式主义对形式主义的解释进行了比较，以分享统一的倾向形而上学。这两种解释均基于以下事实，即量子力学并未描述先前确定的数量。在最后一部分中，我表明，由于对量子力学的关系主义和透视方法的结果，从原则上讲，被视为孤立系统的宇宙的量子状态不能以隔离为单位的态度，因此必须通过将其分为两个任意部分来从内部描述宇宙。实际上，这是任何两个系统可以通过物理关联来交换信息的唯一方法。
I begin by examining the question of the quantum limits of knowledge by briefly presenting the constraints of the theory that derive from its mathematical structure (in particular the no-go theorems formulated by von Neumann and Kochen and Specker). I then argue that these theorems reflect on a formal level those practical and experimental settings that are needed to come to know the properties of physical systems. In particular, I discuss some aspects of this relationist and contextualist conception of reality by comparing, in their apparent diversity, Bohr holistic and Rovelli relationist interpretation of the formalism, that deep down share a unifying metaphysics of dispositions and propensities. Both interpretations are based on the widely shared fact that quantum mechanics does not describe previously definite quantities. In the final part I show that, as a consequence of a relationist and perspectival approach to quantum mechanics, the quantum state of the universe regarded as an isolated system cannot be known in principle, so that the universe must be described from within by dividing it into two arbitrary parts. This is in fact the only way in which any two systems can exchange information by being physically correlated.
