论文标题
确定影响未来5G及以后的软件网络中延迟的要求
Identifying Requirements Affecting Latency in a Softwarized Network for Future 5G and Beyond
论文作者
论文摘要
SDN和NFV等软件网络利用技术的概念具有不同的优点,例如运营费用降低(OPEX)以及对基本硬件组件的依赖性较小。随着归因于未来技术(即5G及以后)的灵活性,可重构性和可编程性的增加,以及朝着完整的网络虚拟化和软件化的量,可以识别出一组新的要求或参数,以影响虚拟化网络中的潜伏期。在本文中,我们确定了虚拟化网络的不同延迟要求。这些要求包括虚拟网络功能(VNF)部署时间,建立或连接时间和应用程序实例时间。我们进一步测试了某些因素,例如VNFS资源使用情况,在VNF内运行的应用程序以及VNF的共享状态,它们对虚拟化网络的确定潜伏期需求会对确定的潜伏期需求进行协调。在实验上,为了进行性能分析,我们使用开源工具基于ETSI NFV体系结构部署了软件网络。结果表明,新的延迟要求与考虑有关,以实现总体可靠的低潜伏期,以及这些因素如何影响这些新需求,尤其是在核心网络中。此外,我们的性能分析的结果证明了虚拟化网络的延迟与VNF的资源使用之间的权衡
The concept of a softwarized network leveraging technologies such as SDN and NFV comes with different merits such as decreased Operational Expenses (OPEX) and less dependency on underlying hardware components. With the amount of increased flexibility, reconfigurability and programmability attributed to future technologies (i.e. 5G and beyond), and towards the complete network virtualization and softwarization, a new set of requirements or parameters can be identified affecting the latency in a virtualized network. In this paper, we identify different latency requirements for a virtualized network. These requirements include the Virtual Network Function (VNF) deployment time, establishment or connection time and application instantiation time. We further test how some factors such as VNFs resource usage, the applications running within the VNF and the shared status of the VNF, coordinately affect the identified latency requirement for a virtualized network. Experimentally, for performance analysis, we deploy a softwarized network based on the ETSI NFV architecture, using open source tools. The results show that the new set of latency requirements is relevant for consideration in order to achieve an overall ultra reliable low latency and how different the factors can affect these new requirements, especially in the core network. Furthermore, the result of our performance analysis proves the trade off between latency of a virtualized network and the resource usage of the VNFs