论文标题

SANST:下一个利益推荐的自我激烈网络

SANST: A Self-Attentive Network for Next Point-of-Interest Recommendation

论文作者

Guo, Qianyu, Qi, Jianzhong

论文摘要

鉴于用户的POI访问历史记录,下一个利益点(POI)的建议旨在向接下来访问的POI提供建议。这个问题在旅游业中具有广泛的应用,并且随着更多的POI签入数据的可用,它正在引起人们的兴趣。这个问题通常被建立为顺序推荐问题,以利用用户签到的顺序模式,例如,在纽约市大都会艺术博物馆之后,人们倾向于参观中央公园。最近,在一般顺序推荐问题(例如推荐产品,视频游戏或电影)中,自我牵键网络既有效又有效。但是,直接采用自我激烈的网络进行下一个POI建议,可能会产生次优建议。这是因为Vanilla自我煽动网络不考虑用户签名的空间和时间模式,这是下一个POI建议中的两个关键功能。为了解决这一限制,在本文中,我们提出了一个名为SANST的模型,该模型将用户检查的时空模式纳入自我牵键网络中。为了结合空间模式,我们将POI的相对位置编码到其嵌入中,然后再将嵌入到自动训练网络中。为了结合时间模式,我们将POI检查时间的时间离散,并通过一个意识到的自我注意模块对POI检查之间的时间关系进行建模。我们使用三个现实世界数据集评估了SANST模型的性能。结果表明,SANST始终胜过最先进的模型,而NDCG@10的优势最高可达13.65%。

Next point-of-interest (POI) recommendation aims to offer suggestions on which POI to visit next, given a user's POI visit history. This problem has a wide application in the tourism industry, and it is gaining an increasing interest as more POI check-in data become available. The problem is often modeled as a sequential recommendation problem to take advantage of the sequential patterns of user check-ins, e.g., people tend to visit Central Park after The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. Recently, self-attentive networks have been shown to be both effective and efficient in general sequential recommendation problems, e.g., to recommend products, video games, or movies. Directly adopting self-attentive networks for next POI recommendation, however, may produce sub-optimal recommendations. This is because vanilla self-attentive networks do not consider the spatial and temporal patterns of user check-ins, which are two critical features in next POI recommendation. To address this limitation, in this paper, we propose a model named SANST that incorporates spatio-temporal patterns of user check-ins into self-attentive networks. To incorporate the spatial patterns, we encode the relative positions of POIs into their embeddings before feeding the embeddings into the self-attentive network. To incorporate the temporal patterns, we discretize the time of POI check-ins and model the temporal relationship between POI check-ins by a relation-aware self-attention module. We evaluate the performance of our SANST model with three real-world datasets. The results show that SANST consistently outperforms the state-of-theart models, and the advantage in nDCG@10 is up to 13.65%.

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