论文标题
从中学生的角度来学习量子物理学的相关性:案例研究
The relevance of learning quantum physics from the perspective of the secondary school student: A case study
论文作者
论文摘要
现在,在上学研究量子物理学是一种标准实践(Stadermann等,2019)。但是,鉴于科学教育的背景,高等教育的招聘人数低,对科学的态度较差,这仍然是一个问题,这是否是学生是否发现量子物理学的学习相关。在这项研究中,我们探讨了学生如何感知量子物理和技术的重要性,以及他们的看法是否在干预后,即“量子规则!”访问。我们还旨在了解他们总体上认为学习量子是否相关。为了回答这些问题,我们遵循了混合方法方法,将问卷和访谈结合在一起。定量分析表明“量子规则!”干预对学生对量子物理和技术相关性的看法具有积极影响,尤其是关于他们对量子科学对社会的重要性。然而,定性信息表明,尽管学生可能会发现量子物理和技术对社会很重要,但这并不一定意味着他们发现学习量子物理学相关。我们发现,只有当他们觉得很有趣的时候,他们才认为后者与他们有关。因此,我们重新发现了“重要的,但对我来说并不重要”,我们进一步提出,这种看法源于学生没有看到学习量子物理学的社会相关性。
Studying quantum physics in upper secondary school is now a standard practice (Stadermann et al., 2019). But given the context of science education, with low recruitment numbers in higher education and poor attitudes towards science, it remains a question whether students find the learning of quantum physics relevant. In this study, we explore how students perceive the importance of quantum physics and technology and whether their perception changes after an intervention, namely the "Quantum Rules!" visit. We also aim to understand if they overall feel that learning quantum is relevant or not. In order to answer these questions, we followed a mixed-methods approach, combining both questionnaires and interviews. The quantitative analysis showed that the "Quantum Rules!" intervention has a positive effect on students' perception of the relevance of quantum physics and technology, especially regarding how important they feel quantum science is for society. Nevertheless, the qualitative information revealed that although students may find quantum physics and technology important for society, that does not necessarily mean that they find learning quantum physics relevant. We found that students believe the latter is relevant to them only if they find it interesting. We therefore rediscover the common expression "important, but not for me," and we further propose that this perception derives from students not seeing the societal relevance of learning quantum physics.