论文标题
关于球状簇FSR 1758的起源
On the Origin of the Globular Cluster FSR 1758
论文作者
论文摘要
据认为,以银河系的形状簇具有{\ it原位}的起源,或者是通过过去的积聚事件(例如壮观的射手dwarf Galaxy合并)沉积在银河系中的。我们的目标是探测最近发现的球状簇FSR 1758的起源,通常与过去的合并事件有关,并通过对其银河系轨道的详细研究将其投影到银河凸出,并将其分配给最合适的银河系成分。我们采用三种不同的分析时间独立电位模型来使用高斯Radau间距集成方法来计算群集的轨道。此外,添加了一个依赖时间的杆电位模型,以说明银河棒的影响。我们运行了一大堆模拟,以蒙特卡洛的方式在最初的条件下说明了不确定性。我们证实了先前的迹象表明,球状簇FSR 1758具有高偏心率的逆行轨道。以银河系的轨道参数的比较分析,以银河系的方式与最近的金属性估计同时,使我们得出结论,FSR1758确实是银河系凸起的入侵者。因此,该簇可以被视为形成{\ it原位}的旧金属差的光晕球形簇,并且现在在凸起区域中通过。但是,它的属性也可以大致考虑,假设群集是某些半乳酸外部流的一部分。我们得出的结论是,评估球状簇的出发原点,无论是银河系还是半乳酸,肯定是一项诱人的任务。无论如何,通过使用{\ it occam的剃须刀}参数,我们倾向于使用FSR 1758的{\ it int int int int int int int in in int int in in int in nit int in in int in in int in in in in in in in in in in in nit int in nit int in nit int in nit for fsr 1758。
Globular clusters in the Milky Way are thought to have either an {\it in situ} origin, or to have been deposited in the Galaxy by past accretion events, like the spectacular Sagittarius dwarf galaxy merger. We aim to probe the origin of the recently discovered globular cluster FSR 1758, often associated with some past merger event, and which happens to be projected toward the Galactic bulge, by a detailed study of its Galactic orbit, and to assign it to the most suitable Galactic component. We employ three different analytical time-independent potential models to calculate the orbit of the cluster by using the Gauss Radau spacings integration method. In addition, a time-dependent bar potential model is added to account for the influence of the Galactic bar. We run a large suite of simulations to account for the uncertainties in the initial conditions, in a Montecarlo fashion. We confirm previous indications that the globular cluster FSR 1758 possesses a retrograde orbits with high eccentricity. The comparative analysis of the orbital parameters of star clusters in the Milky Way, in tandem with recent metallicity estimates, allows us to conclude that FSR1758 is indeed a Galactic bulge intruder. The cluster can therefore be considered an old metal poor halo globular cluster formed {\it in situ} and which is passing right now in the bulge region. Its properties, however, can be roughly accounted for also assuming that the cluster is part of some stream of extra-Galactic origin. We conclude that assessing the origin, either Galactic or extra-galactic, of globular clusters is surely a tantalising task. In any case, by using an {\it Occam's razor} argument, we tend to prefer an {\it in situ} origin for FSR 1758.