论文标题
使用平行体系结构的液体氩TPC中微子检测器的重建
Reconstruction for Liquid Argon TPC Neutrino Detectors Using Parallel Architectures
论文作者
论文摘要
中微子是很少相互作用的粒子,因此识别它们需要大量数据的大检测器。随着探测器的增加以达到其物理目标,使用可用的计算能力来处理这些数据变得越来越困难。在液体氩时间投影室(TPC)中,来自中微子相互作用的带电颗粒会产生电离电子,这些电离电子在电场中漂移到一系列收集线,并且电线上的信号用于重建相互作用。当前在费米拉布(Fermilab)收集数据的微酮检测器有8000条电线,计划的未来实验将增加100倍,这意味着重建事件所需的时间将相应地扩展。液体氩TPC重建代码的现代化,包括矢量化,并行化和对GPU的代码可移植性,将有助于缓解这些挑战。 \ texttt {larsoft} \ xspace框架中使用的液体氩TPC命中查找算法已被矢量化和并行化。这在英特尔体系结构上的独立版本中提高了算法的速度。该新版本已被整合到\ texttt {larsoft} \ xspace中,以便通常可以使用它。这些方法还将应用于电线信号(例如反卷积)的其他低级重建算法。将提出这种现代化的液体氩TPC线重建的应用和性能。
Neutrinos are particles that interact rarely, so identifying them requires large detectors which produce lots of data. Processing this data with the computing power available is becoming more difficult as the detectors increase in size to reach their physics goals. In liquid argon time projection chambers (TPCs) the charged particles from neutrino interactions produce ionization electrons which drift in an electric field towards a series of collection wires, and the signal on the wires is used to reconstruct the interaction. The MicroBooNE detector currently collecting data at Fermilab has 8000 wires, and planned future experiments like DUNE will have 100 times more, which means that the time required to reconstruct an event will scale accordingly. Modernization of liquid argon TPC reconstruction code, including vectorization, parallelization and code portability to GPUs, will help to mitigate these challenges. The liquid argon TPC hit finding algorithm within the \texttt{LArSoft}\xspace framework used across multiple experiments has been vectorized and parallelized. This increases the speed of the algorithm on the order of ten times within a standalone version on Intel architectures. This new version has been incorporated back into \texttt{LArSoft}\xspace so that it can be generally used. These methods will also be applied to other low-level reconstruction algorithms of the wire signals such as the deconvolution. The applications and performance of this modernized liquid argon TPC wire reconstruction will be presented.