论文标题
调查与协作推荐系统中与性别歧视相关的潜在因素
Investigating Potential Factors Associated with Gender Discrimination in Collaborative Recommender Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
个性化推荐技术的扩散引起了人们对不同性别,年龄段以及种族或种族或种族或种族或种族人群的推荐绩效差异的担忧。这种不同程度的性能可能会影响用户对系统的信任,并可能在公平和公平是关键问题的领域中构成法律和道德问题,例如工作建议。在本文中,我们研究了一些潜在因素,这些因素可能与女性与男性的建议算法的歧视性能有关。我们专门研究用户概况的几种特征,并分析了他们与系统不同性别行为的可能关联。这些特征包括评级行为的异常,用户配置文件的熵以及用户的个人资料大小。我们使用四种建议算法在公共数据集上进行的实验结果表明,基于所有三个因素,女性获得的准确建议少于男性,而男性则表明性别的推荐算法的不公平性质。
The proliferation of personalized recommendation technologies has raised concerns about discrepancies in their recommendation performance across different genders, age groups, and racial or ethnic populations. This varying degree of performance could impact users' trust in the system and may pose legal and ethical issues in domains where fairness and equity are critical concerns, like job recommendation. In this paper, we investigate several potential factors that could be associated with discriminatory performance of a recommendation algorithm for women versus men. We specifically study several characteristics of user profiles and analyze their possible associations with disparate behavior of the system towards different genders. These characteristics include the anomaly in rating behavior, the entropy of users' profiles, and the users' profile size. Our experimental results on a public dataset using four recommendation algorithms show that, based on all the three mentioned factors, women get less accurate recommendations than men indicating an unfair nature of recommendation algorithms across genders.