论文标题
在奇数整数填充魔术角扭曲双层石墨烯时,非 - 亚伯式的狄拉克节点编织和相关相的接近度相关阶段
Non-Abelian Dirac node braiding and near-degeneracy of correlated phases at odd integer filling in magic angle twisted bilayer graphene
论文作者
论文摘要
我们使用DMRG来研究由无旋转单谷模型中扭曲的双层石墨烯狭窄带上的库仑相互作用所青睐的相关电子状态。狭窄带的希尔伯特空间是由一对具有相反Chern数字的混合瓦尼尔态构建的。根据BM模型中的参数,在此基础上,DMRG确定以每个单位电池为单位的一个粒子为QAH状态或没有霍尔效应的状态几乎是产品状态。然后,基于这种形式,我们将变分方法应用于研究他们的竞争,从而确定了三个状态:QAH,无间隙$ C_2T $对称列表和一个差距的$ C_2T $对称条纹。在BM模型的现实参数上,这三个状态几乎均几乎退化。列的单个粒子光谱包含一个二次节点或两个接近$γ$的dirac节点。在这种状态下发现的Landau水平退化的动机,我们认为一旦恢复了旋转和山谷变性,它是在电荷中立点观察到的状态。 $ C_2T $条纹状态的最佳期限为$ 2 $单元。此外,使用以下事实:$ c_2t $ nematic阶段中节点的拓扑充电不再仅仅由它们的绕组数字来描述,而是通过折断对称性打破的,而是由于最近指出的非亚伯利亚群体的某些元素,我们确定了$ C_2T $ Stripe $ Stripe $ Stripe $ Stripe $ Stripe $ stripe $ c_2t的机制。尽管费米能量的节点是局部稳定的,但与其他节点编织后可以将它们歼灭,以将它们连接到相邻(折叠)频段。因此,如果翻译对称性被打破,即使系统保留了$ C_2T $和Valley $ u(1)$对称性,则每单位单元格的差距也可以打开,并且对远程频段的差距保持开放。
We use the DMRG to study the correlated electron states favored by the Coulomb interaction projected onto the narrow bands of twisted bilayer graphene within a spinless one-valley model. The Hilbert space of the narrow bands is constructed from a pair of hybrid Wannier states with opposite Chern numbers. Depending on the parameters in the BM model, the DMRG in this basis determines the ground state at one particle per unit cell to be either QAH state or a state with no Hall effect which is nearly a product state. Based on this form, we then apply the variational method to study their competition, thus identifying three states: the QAH, a gapless $C_2T$ symmetric nematic, and a gapped $C_2T$ symmetric stripe. All three states are nearly degenerate at the realistic parameters of the BM model. The single particle spectrum of the nematic contains either a quadratic node or two close Dirac nodes near $Γ$. Motivated by the Landau level degeneracy found in this state, we propose it to be the state observed at the charge neutrality point once spin and valley degeneracies are restored. The optimal period for the $C_2T$ stripe state is found to be $2$ unit cells. In addition, using the fact that the topological charge of the nodes in the $C_2T$ nematic phase is no longer described simply by their winding numbers once the translation symmetry is broken, but rather by certain elements of a non-Abelian group that was recently pointed out, we identify the mechanism of the gap opening within the $C_2T$ stripe state. Although the nodes at the Fermi energy are locally stable, they can be annihilated after braiding with other nodes connecting them to adjacent (folded) bands. Therefore, if the translation symmetry is broken, the gap at one particle per unit cell can open even if the system preserves the $C_2T$ and valley $U(1)$ symmetries, and the gap to remote bands remains open.