论文标题
矢量特殊点具有强大的超级手术场
Vector exceptional points with strong superchiral fields
论文作者
论文摘要
特征表面的特征表面的特殊点(EPS),特征值和特征向量融合的分支点在非省力系统中无处不在。围绕EPS提出了许多新颖的特性和应用。重要的应用之一是增强检测灵敏度。但是,由于缺乏单手超级手术场,所有提出的基于EP的感应机制仅对非手续歧视有用。在这里,我们从理论上提出并在实验上演示了一种新型的EP,这是一种称为辐射矢量EP,以实现用于手性传感的均质超手续场。通过适当调整光子晶体平板中一对正交极化模式的耦合强度和辐射损失,可以实现这种类型的EP。基于矢量EP的唯一模态耦合特性,我们证明可以用两光束从相对方向上照亮光子晶体平板上的两光束,从而生成均匀的超级手杆磁场。因此,支持矢量EP的设计的光子晶体平板可用于执行表面增强的手性检测。我们的发现为分子手性的超敏度表征和定量提供了一种新的策略,这是各种生物科学和生物医学应用的关键方面。
Exceptional points(EPs), branch points of complex energy surfaces at which eigenvalues and eigenvectors coalesce, are ubiquitous in non-Hermitian systems. Many novel properties and applications have been proposed around the EPs. One of the important applications is to enhance the detection sensitivity. However, due to the lack of single-handed superchiral fields, all of the proposed EP-based sensing mechanisms are only useful for the non-chiral discrimination. Here, we propose theoretically and demonstrate experimentally a new type of EP, which is a called radiation vector EP, to fulfill the homogeneous superchiral fields for chiral sensing. This type of EP is realized by suitably tuning the coupling strength and radiation losses for a pair of orthogonal polarization modes in the photonic crystal slab. Based on the unique modal-coupling property at the vector EP, we demonstrate that the uniform superchiral fields can be generated with two beams of lights illuminating on the photonic crystal slab from opposite directions. Thus, the designed photonic crystal slab, which supports the vector EP, can be used to perform surface-enhanced chiral detection. Our findings provide a new strategy for ultrasensitive characterization and quantification of molecular chirality, a key aspect for various bioscience and biomedicine applications.