论文标题

振幅摇动光学晶格中节点线半度的仿真

Simulation of nodal-line semimetal in amplitude-shaken optical lattices

论文作者

Zhou, Tanji, Yu, Zhongcheng, Li, Zhihan, Chen, Xuzong, Zhou, Xiaoji

论文摘要

随着拓扑半学的发展,带有节点线环的半学成为人们的愿景,成为实践应用拓扑设备的有力候选人。我们提出了一种在二维振幅摇动的两分六角晶格中使用超电原子的方法,以模拟节点线半含量,可以通过将一个三角光学晶格连接到六边形光学晶状体上,可以实现实验,并定期调节三角形和位置的三角形和位置。通过振幅摇动,将时间逆向对称的模式引入到两部分光学晶格中,然后通过调整这种模式的比例和hexagonal lattice的琐碎模式来获得节点线半学。通过计算有效的哈密顿量的能量谱,观察到随着摇动参数的变化,从狄拉克半学到节点线半学的转变。我们还研究了转化中浆果曲率和浆果阶段的变化,这为测量实验中的转化提供了指导。通过分析系统的对称性,研究了时间反向对称 - 不稳定模式的出现。该提案提供了一种研究纯节点线半学的方法,而没有其他频段的影响,这可能有助于研究表面状态的那些独特特征和Nodal-line半学的散装状态。

With topologcial semimetal developing, semimetal with nodal-line ring comes into people's vision as a powerful candidate for practical application of topological devices. We propose a method using ultracold atoms in two-dimensional amplitude-shaken bipartite hexagonal optical lattice to simulate nodal-line semimetal, which can be achieved in experiment by attaching one triangular optical lattice to a hexangonal optical lattice and periodically modulating the intensity and position of the triangular lattice. By amplitude shaking, a time-reversal-symmetry-unstable mode is introduced into the bipartite optical lattice, and then the nodal-line semimetal is gotten by adjusting the proportion of such mode and the trivial mode of hexagonal lattice. Through calculating the energy spectrum of effective Hamiltonian, the transformation from Dirac semimetal to nodal-line semimetal in pace with changing shaking parameters is observed. We also study the change of Berry curvature and Berry phase in the transformation, which provides guidance on measuring the transformation in experiment. By analyzing the symmetry of the system, the emergence of the time-reversal-symmetry-unstable mode is researched. This proposal provides a way to research the pure nodal-line semimetal without the influence of other bands, which may contribute to the study of those unique features of surface states and bulk states of nodal-line semimetal.

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