论文标题

来自MM-Wave Micro-Doppler签名的多人连续跟踪和识别

Multi-Person Continuous Tracking and Identification from mm-Wave micro-Doppler Signatures

论文作者

Pegoraro, Jacopo, Meneghello, Francesca, Rossi, Michele

论文摘要

在这项工作中,我们调查了反向散射的MM波无线电信号在室内环境中移动时对人类身份的关节跟踪和识别。我们构建了一个系统,该系统有效地与多个人共享并在同一室内空间内自由移动。这导致了复杂的设置,这需要一个人处理所得(复合)反向散射信号的随机性和复杂性。提出的系统结合了几个处理步骤:首先,对信号进行过滤以去除并非源自人类的伪影,反射和随机噪声。因此,执行基于密度的分类算法以分离不同用户的多普勒签名。最终块分别基于Kalman过滤器和深层神经网络,分别是轨迹跟踪和用户标识。我们的结果表明,最后提到的处理阶段的整合对于在多用户设置中实现鲁棒性和准确性至关重要。我们的技术在单目标公共数据集上进行了测试,它的表现优于最先进的方法,也可以通过我们自己的测量结果进行测试,并以77 GHz雷达在多个受试者中同时在两个不同的室内环境中移动。该系统以在线方式工作,允许连续识别多个受试者的精确度高达98%,例如,有四个受试者共享相同的物理空间,并且在用充满挑战的现实生活中的未见数据进行测试时,可以降低准确性,而不是模型学习阶段的一部分。

In this work, we investigate the use of backscattered mm-wave radio signals for the joint tracking and recognition of identities of humans as they move within indoor environments. We build a system that effectively works with multiple persons concurrently sharing and freely moving within the same indoor space. This leads to a complicated setting, which requires one to deal with the randomness and complexity of the resulting (composite) backscattered signal. The proposed system combines several processing steps: at first, the signal is filtered to remove artifacts, reflections and random noise that do not originate from humans. Hence, a density-based classification algorithm is executed to separate the Doppler signatures of different users. The final blocks are trajectory tracking and user identification, respectively based on Kalman filters and deep neural networks. Our results demonstrate that the integration of the last-mentioned processing stages is critical towards achieving robustness and accuracy in multi-user settings. Our technique is tested both on a single-target public dataset, for which it outperforms state-of-the-art methods, and on our own measurements, obtained with a 77 GHz radar on multiple subjects simultaneously moving in two different indoor environments. The system works in an online fashion, permitting the continuous identification of multiple subjects with accuracies up to 98%, e.g., with four subjects sharing the same physical space, and with a small accuracy reduction when tested with unseen data from a challenging real-life scenario that was not part of the model learning phase.

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