论文标题
连续实验和网络物理系统挑战：文献和工业视角的概述
Continuous Experimentation and the Cyber-Physical Systems challenge: An overview of the literature and the industrial perspective
论文作者
论文摘要
上下文：新的软件开发模式正在旨在加速交付价值的过程。一个是连续的实验，它允许在开发阶段系统地部署和运行仪器软件变体，以便从应用领域收集数据。尽管目前每天都在基于Web的系统上使用这种做法，但技术困难却挑战了其在限制计算资源（例如网络物理系统和汽车行业）的领域采用。目的：本文旨在在网络物理系统的背景下概述连续实验实践的参与。 ％以了解在网络物理系统中连续实验实践的最新方法，以及从业者对这种做法的反馈是什么。方法：进行了系统的文献综述，以研究实践和应用领域之间的联系。此外，报告了工业多重案例研究。结果：该研究介绍了有关网络物理系统领域连续实验的当前最新技术。当前的行业持续实验的观点也报道了。结论：该领域尚未达到成熟。比解决方案提案的概念分析要多，尚未实现。但是，预计会及时提出和验证越来越多的解决方案。
Context: New software development patterns are emerging aiming at accelerating the process of delivering value. One is Continuous Experimentation, which allows to systematically deploy and run instrumented software variants during development phase in order to collect data from the field of application. While currently this practice is used on a daily basis on web-based systems, technical difficulties challenge its adoption in fields where computational resources are constrained, e.g., cyber-physical systems and the automotive industry. Objective: This paper aims at providing an overview of the engagement on the Continuous Experimentation practice in the context of cyber-physical systems. %To provide an understanding of what is the state-of-the-art of the Continuous Experimentation practice in the context of cyber-physical systems, and what is the practitioners' feedback about this practice. Method: A systematic literature review has been conducted to investigate the link between the practice and the field of application. Additionally, an industrial multiple case study is reported. Results: The study presents the current state-of-the-art regarding Continuous Experimentation in the field of cyber-physical systems. The current perspective of Continuous Experimentation in industry is also reported. Conclusions: The field has not reached maturity yet. More conceptual analyses are found than solution proposals and the state-of-practice is yet to be achieved. However it is expected that in time an increasing number of solutions will be proposed and validated.
