论文标题

自动保证案例生成的方法

A Methodology for Automating Assurance Case Generation

论文作者

Ramakrishna, Shreyas, Hartsell, Charles, Dubey, Abhishek, Pal, Partha, Karsai, Gabor

论文摘要

安全案例已成为各种网络物理系统领域的安全认证的组成部分,包括汽车,航空,医疗设备和军事。这些系统的认证流程非常严格,需要强大的安全保证论点和大量证据支持。尽管有严格的要求,但当前的做法仍然依赖于脆弱的手动方法,没有系统的方法或对声音论点进行彻底考虑。此外,严格的认证要求和不断增长的系统复杂性使临时,手动保证案例生成(ACG)效率低下,耗时且昂贵。为了改善当前的实践状态,我们引入了一种结构化的ACG工具,该工具使用系统设计工具,积累证据和开发人员专业知识来构建安全案例并以自动化的方式进行评估。我们还说明了ACG工具在遥控车测试床案例研究中的适用性。

Safety Case has become an integral component for safety-certification in various Cyber Physical System domains including automotive, aviation, medical devices, and military. The certification processes for these systems are stringent and require robust safety assurance arguments and substantial evidence backing. Despite the strict requirements, current practices still rely on manual methods that are brittle, do not have a systematic approach or thorough consideration of sound arguments. In addition, stringent certification requirements and ever-increasing system complexity make ad-hoc, manual assurance case generation (ACG) inefficient, time consuming, and expensive. To improve the current state of practice, we introduce a structured ACG tool which uses system design artifacts, accumulated evidence, and developer expertise to construct a safety case and evaluate it in an automated manner. We also illustrate the applicability of the ACG tool on a remote-control car testbed case study.

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