论文标题
保持量子超通道可逆性的后果
Consequences of preserving reversibility in quantum superchannels
论文作者
论文摘要
与量子状态类似,量子操作也可以通过量子超通道(也称为过程矩阵)进行转换。具有多个插槽的量子超通道是确定性转换,将独立的量子操作作为输入。尽管他们被强制尊重量子力学定律,但输入操作的使用可能缺乏确定的因果秩序,并且缺少具有物理实现的量子对象的一般超级通道的特征。在本文中,我们为具有两个插槽(也称为两部分纯工艺)的纯超级通道提供了数学表征,它们是保留量子操作可逆性的超通道。我们表明,保留条件的可逆性限制了所有纯超通道,两个插槽仅是一个量子电路,仅由单一操作组成,或者是两个统一量子电路的相干叠加,其中两个输入操作的有序有所不同。后者可以看作是量子开关的概括,从而可以对纯的两槽超通道进行物理解释。直接的推论是,可纯化的两分过程不能违反与设备无关的因果不平等。
Similarly to quantum states, quantum operations can also be transformed by means of quantum superchannels, also known as process matrices. Quantum superchannels with multiple slots are deterministic transformations whichtake independent quantum operations as inputs. While they are enforced to respect the laws of quantum mechanics, the use of input operations may lack a definite causal order, and characterizations of general superchannels in terms of quantum objects with a physical implementation have been missing. In this paper, we provide a mathematical characterization for pure superchannels with two slots (also known as bipartite pure processes), which are superchannels preserving the reversibility of quantum operations. We show that the reversibility preserving condition restricts all pure superchannels with two slots to be either a quantum circuit only consisting of unitary operations or a coherent superposition of two unitary quantum circuits where the two input operations are differently ordered. The latter may be seen as a generalization of the quantum switch, allowing a physical interpretation for pure two-slot superchannels. An immediate corollary is that purifiable bipartite processes cannot violate device-independent causal inequalities.