论文标题
基于vavenet的连续qoe预测
Continuous QoE Prediction Based on WaveNet
论文作者
论文摘要
连续的QoE预测对于最大程度地提高观众满意度至关重要,视频服务提供商可以改善收入。不断预测QoE是具有挑战性的,因为它需要能够捕获QoE中复杂依赖性影响因素的QOE模型。利用长期内存(LSTM)网络的现有方法成功地对这种长期依赖性进行了建模,从而提供了卓越的QOE预测性能。但是,LSTM顺序计算的固有缺点将导致培训和预测任务的高计算成本。最近,引入了用于生成原始音频波形的深神经网络Wavenet。立即,它引起了极大的关注,因为它成功地利用了因果卷积和扩张卷积的平行计算的特征来处理时间序列数据(例如音频信号)。在本文中,受WaveNet成功的启发,我们提出了基于Wavenet的QoE模型,以用于视频流服务中的连续QOE预测。该模型在两个公开可用的数据库上进行了培训和测试,即Lfovia Video Qoe和Live Mobile Stall Video II。实验结果表明,所提出的模型在处理时间方面优于基线模型,同时保持足够的精度。
Continuous QoE prediction is crucial in the purpose of maximizing viewer satisfaction, by which video service providers could improve the revenue. Continuously predicting QoE is challenging since it requires QoE models that are capable of capturing the complex dependencies among QoE influence factors. The existing approaches that utilize Long-Short-Term-Memory (LSTM) network successfully model such long-term dependencies, providing the superior QoE prediction performance. However, the inherent drawback of sequential computing of LSTM will result in high computational cost in training and prediction tasks. Recently, WaveNet, a deep neural network for generating raw audio waveform, has been introduced. Immediately, it gains a great attention since it successfully leverages the characteristic of parallel computing of causal convolution and dilated convolution to deal with time-series data (e.g., audio signal). Being inspired by the success of WaveNet, in this paper, we propose WaveNet-based QoE model for continuous QoE prediction in video streaming services. The model is trained and tested upon on two publicly available databases, namely, LFOVIA Video QoE and LIVE Mobile Stall Video II. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms the baselines models in terms of processing time, while maintaining sufficient accuracy.