论文标题
使用韵律特征对口语的方言标识北萨米语言品种
Dialect Identification of Spoken North Sámi Language Varieties Using Prosodic Features
论文作者
论文摘要
这项工作探讨了使用韵律信息识别北萨米语言品种的各种监督分类方法的应用。方言是包含针对给定区域或社区的特定特征的语言品种。这些特征反映了分段和上段(韵律)差异,但也反映了诸如词汇和形态词法等高级特性。特别令人感兴趣的一个方面尚未广泛研究的一个方面是韵律上的差异如何支持不同方言之间的潜在差异。为了解决这个问题,这项工作着重于研究能量,基本频率,频谱,持续时间,持续时间及其组合的标准声性韵律特征,使用依赖和上下文的监督分类方法,并分别评估了两个不同单元的语音单元:单词和音节。这项工作的主要目的是更好地了解韵律在识别不同语言品种之间的作用。我们的结果表明,韵律信息在区分北萨米的五个面积品种中起着重要的作用,其中包含所有声学韵律特征的上下文信息对于识别单词和音节方言至关重要。
This work explores the application of various supervised classification approaches using prosodic information for the identification of spoken North Sámi language varieties. Dialects are language varieties that enclose characteristics specific for a given region or community. These characteristics reflect segmental and suprasegmental (prosodic) differences but also high-level properties such as lexical and morphosyntactic. One aspect that is of particular interest and that has not been studied extensively is how the differences in prosody may underpin the potential differences among different dialects. To address this, this work focuses on investigating the standard acoustic prosodic features of energy, fundamental frequency, spectral tilt, duration, and their combinations, using sequential and context-independent supervised classification methods, and evaluated separately over two different units in speech: words and syllables. The primary aim of this work is to gain a better understanding on the role of prosody in identifying among the different language varieties. Our results show that prosodic information holds an important role in distinguishing between the five areal varieties of North Sámi where the inclusion of contextual information for all acoustic prosodic features is critical for the identification of dialects for words and syllables.