论文标题
域平衡:长尾域中的面部识别
Domain Balancing: Face Recognition on Long-Tailed Domains
论文作者
论文摘要
长尾问题一直是面部识别任务的重要话题。但是,现有方法仅集中于类的长尾分布。不同的是,我们致力于长尾域的分布问题,这是指以下事实:少数域经常出现,而其他域则少得多。问题的主要挑战是,域标签太复杂(与种族,年龄,姿势,照明等有关),在实际应用中无法访问。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的域平衡(DB)机制来解决这个问题。具体而言,我们首先提出一个域频率指标(DFI)来判断样品是来自头部域还是尾巴域。其次,我们制定了一个轻加权的残差平衡映射(RBM)块,以根据DFI调整网络来平衡域分布。最后,我们在损耗函数中提出了一个域平衡边缘(DBM),以进一步优化尾部域的特征空间以改善概括。对几个面部识别基准的广泛分析和实验表明,所提出的方法有效提高了概括能力并实现了卓越的性能。
Long-tailed problem has been an important topic in face recognition task. However, existing methods only concentrate on the long-tailed distribution of classes. Differently, we devote to the long-tailed domain distribution problem, which refers to the fact that a small number of domains frequently appear while other domains far less existing. The key challenge of the problem is that domain labels are too complicated (related to race, age, pose, illumination, etc.) and inaccessible in real applications. In this paper, we propose a novel Domain Balancing (DB) mechanism to handle this problem. Specifically, we first propose a Domain Frequency Indicator (DFI) to judge whether a sample is from head domains or tail domains. Secondly, we formulate a light-weighted Residual Balancing Mapping (RBM) block to balance the domain distribution by adjusting the network according to DFI. Finally, we propose a Domain Balancing Margin (DBM) in the loss function to further optimize the feature space of the tail domains to improve generalization. Extensive analysis and experiments on several face recognition benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed method effectively enhances the generalization capacities and achieves superior performance.