论文标题
Onychophorology的历史，1826 - 2020年
History of Onychophorology, 1826-2020
论文作者
论文摘要
天鹅绒蠕虫或野菜是在进化研究中至关重要的动物。这是他们研究的第一个历史。兰斯当公会（1797-1831）描述了它们。本文在近200年的全球范围内确定了他们研究的地标。 1826 - 1879年的开始是基于描述其解剖学的解剖结构，主要由米尔恩·埃德兹（Milne-Edwards）和布兰查德（Blanchard）等著名的法国博物学家。在1880 - 1929年的Peiord，工作集中在解剖学，生理，行为，生物地理学和生态学，但最重要的工作是Bouvier的猛mm象专着。 1930 - 1979年的下一个时期对于发现寒武纪物种很重要。 Vachons解释了古老的分布如何定义两个家庭的存在；来自巴西的先锋DNA和电子显微镜；使用胚胎学或孤立的解剖特征对系统学进行原始尝试。最后，1980 - 2020年的研究以澳大利亚，巴西，哥斯达黎加和德国为中心，以进化的方法为特征，从身体和行为到分布。为了解决旧问题的解决方案，即它们如何形成胶网以及胶水的工作原理；第一个实验性taphonomy的寒武纪山果仁群落的重建；第一张全国保护状况地图（来自哥斯达黎加）；为什么它们在城市中生存的第一个模型；发现新现象，例如藏匿食品，父母的喂养投资和个体饮食转移；为了诞生一项新的研究，野生动物学的野生生物学成立于2015年，
Velvet worms, or onychophorans, are animals of extraordinary importance in the study of evolution. This is the first history of their study. They were described by Lansdown Guilding (1797-1831). This paper identifies the landmarks of their study, in a worldwide level, for almost 200 years. The beginning, 1826-1879, was based on describing their anatomy with light miscroscopy, mostly by famous French naturalists such as Milne-Edwards and Blanchard. In 1880-1929 peiord, work concentrated in anatomy, physiology, behavior, biogeography and ecology, but the most important work was Bouvier`s mammoth monograph. The next period, 1930-1979, was important for the discovery of Cambrian species; Vachons explanation of how ancient distribution defined the existence of two families; Pioneer DNA and electron microscopy from Brazil; and primitive attempts at systematics using embryology or isolated anatomical characteristics. Finally, the 1980-2020 period, with research centered in Australia, Brazil, Costa Rica and Germany, is marked by an evolutionary approach to everything, from body and behavior to distribution; for the solution of the old problem of how they form their adhesive net and how the glue works; the reconstruction of Cambrian onychophoran communities, the first experimental taphonomy; the first countrywide map of conservation status (from Costa Rica); the first model of why they survive in cities; the discovery of new phenomena like food hiding, parental feeding investment and ontogenetic diet shift; and for the birth of a new research branh, Onychophoran Etnobiology, founded in 2015,
