论文标题

边缘状态,界面状态和异常动力学在Aubry-André-taper系统中耦合到非马克维亚浴

Edge state, bound state and anomalous dynamics in the Aubry-André-Haper system coupled to non-Markovian baths

论文作者

Cui, H. T., Shen, H. Z., Qin, M., Yi, X. X.

论文摘要

本文研究了约束状态及其对受环境的一维紧密结合系统动态的影响。我们具体确定了三种约束状态。第一个是离散的结合状态(DB),其中能级表现出来自连续体的空白。 DBS表现出与系统中的边缘状态相似的特征,因此可以抑制系统的衰减。第二个是连续体(BIC)中的绑定状态,它也可以抑制系统衰减。发现BIC与系统的边缘模式密切相关,因为它们都显示出几乎相同的定位和能量特征。第三个显示了连续体的较大差距,并且行为可扩展(不是本地化)。此外,该系统的人口部分衰减,但并非全部。这与两个以前的边界状态不同。为了说明结合状态的影响,研究了系统中单个激发的时间演变。我们发现,DBS和BIC在时间演化中都起着重要作用,例如,激发局部化而不是衰减,具体取决于初始状态和DBS或BIC之间的重叠。此外,我们观察到,当系统属于强大的本地化政权时,单个激发会带来远距离的跳跃。此功能可以理解为系统定位的相互作用和浴室诱导的远程相关性。

Bound states and their influence on the dynamics of an one-dimensional tight-binding system subject to environments are studied in this paper. We identify specifically three kinds of bound states. The first is a discrete bound state (DBS), of which the energy level exhibits a gap from the continuum. The DBS exhibits the similar features of localization as the edge states in the system and thus can suppress the decay of system. The second is a bound state in the continuum (BIC), which can suppress the system decay too. It is found that the BIC is intimately connected to the edge mode of the system since both of them show almost the same features of localization and energy. The third one displays a large gap from the continuum and behaves extendible (not localized). Moreover the population of the system on this state decays partly but not all of them does. This is different from the two former bound states. The time evolution of a single excitation in the system is studied in order to illustrate the influence of the bound states. We found that both DBS and BIC play an important role in the time evolution, for example, the excitation becomes localized and not decay depending on the overlap between the initial state and the DBS or BIC. Furthermore we observe that the single excitation takes a long-range hopping when the system falls into the regime of strong localizations. This feature can be understood as the interplay of system localizations and the bath-induced long-range correlation.

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