论文标题
原子上的定制折纸石墨烯纳米结构
Atomically-Precise, Custom-Design Origami Graphene Nanostructures
论文作者
论文摘要
原子碳纳米结构的构建有望开发新型材料,以进行科学研究和纳米技术应用。在这里,我们表明石墨烯折纸是将石墨烯转化为原子,复杂和新型纳米结构的有效方法。通过在低温下扫描隧道 - 微镜操纵,我们沿任意选择的方向反复折叠并展开石墨烯纳米群落(GNIS)。形成了具有可调式扭曲角度和层之间的管状边缘连接的双层石墨烯堆栈。折叠单晶GNIS具有指定的手性和一维电子特征的管状边缘,与碳纳米管相似,同时折叠双晶GNIS会产生明确定义的分子内连接。计算折纸结构模型和电子带结构以补充实验结果的分析。目前的原子石墨烯折纸提供了一个平台,用于构建具有工程量子特性和最终量子机的新型碳纳米结构。
The construction of atomically-precise carbon nanostructures holds promise for developing novel materials for scientific study and nanotechnology applications. Here we show that graphene origami is an efficient way to convert graphene into atomically-precise, complex, and novel nanostructures. By scanning-tunneling-microscope manipulation at low temperature, we repeatedly fold and unfold graphene nanoislands (GNIs) along arbitrarily chosen direction. A bilayer graphene stack featuring a tunable twist angle and a tubular edge connection between the layers are formed. Folding single-crystal GNIs creates tubular edges with specified chirality and one-dimensional electronic features similar to those of carbon nanotubes, while folding bi-crystal GNIs creates well-defined intramolecular junctions. Both origami structural models and electronic band structures were computed to complement analysis of the experimental results. The present atomically-precise graphene origami provides a platform for constructing novel carbon nanostructures with engineered quantum properties and ultimately quantum machines.