论文标题

Donof:基于天然轨道功能的量子化学方法的开源实施

DoNOF: an open-source implementation of natural-orbital-functional-based methods for quantum chemistry

论文作者

Piris, Mario, Mitxelena, Ion

论文摘要

天然轨道功能理论(NOFT)已成为密度功能(DF)和波函数方法的替代形式主义。在Noft中,电子结构是根据自然轨道(NOS)及其职业数字(ONS)描述的。事实证明,近似NOF比在一侧具有显着多重配置特征的系统的密度更准确,并且比另一侧的相关波函数方法更好地缩放了基本函数的数量。 NOFT中的一个具有挑战性的任务是有效执行轨道优化。在本文中,我们介绍了基于对角化的开源实现,允许自动获得正交的轨道。纯旋转态合奏的一颗降低密度矩阵(1RDM)提供了对自旋多重组的正确描述。该代码的能力是在水分子上测试的,即分子轨道,电离电位和电矩的几何形状优化,天然和规范表示。在Donof中,实施了我们组PNOF5,PNOF7和PNOF7的基于电子对的NOF。这些仅JKL的NOF考虑了大多数非动力效应以及动力学电子的相关性,但缺乏动力学界动力相关性的很大一部分。相关校正是通过单参考NOF-MP2方法估算的,该方法同时计算静态和动态电子相关性作为参考,以先前PNOF计算的NOS形成的Slater决定因素。 NOF-MP2方法用于分析水分子对称解离的势能表面(PE)和结合能,并将其与基于波函数的准确方法进行比较。

The natural orbital functional theory (NOFT) has emerged as an alternative formalism to both density functional (DF) and wavefunction methods. In NOFT, the electronic structure is described in terms of the natural orbitals (NOs) and their occupation numbers (ONs). The approximate NOFs have proven to be more accurate than those of the density for systems with a significant multiconfigurational character, on one side, and scale better with the number of basis functions than correlated wavefunction methods, on the other side. A challenging task in NOFT is to efficiently perform orbital optimization. In this article we present DoNOF, our open source implementation based on diagonalizations that allows to obtain the resulting orbitals automatically orthogonal. The one-particle reduced-density matrix (1RDM) of the ensemble of pure-spin states provides the proper description of spin multiplets. The capabilities of the code are tested on the water molecule, namely, geometry optimization, natural and canonical representations of molecular orbitals, ionization potential, and electric moments. In DoNOF, the electron-pair-based NOFs developed in our group PNOF5, PNOF7 and PNOF7s are implemented. These JKL-only NOFs take into account most non-dynamic effects plus intrapair-dynamic electron correlation, but lack a significant part of interpair-dynamic correlation. Correlation corrections are estimated by the single-reference NOF-MP2 method that simultaneously calculates static and dynamic electron correlations taking as a reference the Slater determinant formed with the NOs of a previous PNOF calculation. The NOF-MP2 method is used to analyze the potential energy surface (PES) and the binding energy for the symmetric dissociation of the water molecule, and compare it with accurate wavefunction-based methods.

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