论文标题
Fast-Hex-变形六臂:设计,机械实现,控制和实验验证
FAST-Hex -- A Morphing Hexarotor: Design, Mechanical Implementation, Control and Experimental Validation
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了快速hex,这是一种微型航空己型平台,允许从分机不足的配置无缝过渡到只有一个额外的控件输入,这是一种同步倾斜所有螺旋桨的电动机。 Fast-Hex适应了其效率更高但不足的共线多旋转器和效率较低但效率较低但全置轨迹之间的配置,这是由非类别多旋转器实现的。在最小值可配置的微型航空车辆上的先前工作的基础上,我们主要强调三个方面:机械设计,运动控制和实验验证。具体而言,我们介绍了快速速率的轻量级机械结构,该结构允许其仅使用一个额外的输入来实现在广阔状态空间中的可配置性和完整驱动。运动控制器以$ \ mathbb {r}^3 \ times \ mathrm {so}(3)$(3D位置 + 3D方向)中的任何参考姿势接收到输入。如果参考姿势在执行器约束方面可行,则可以实现全姿势跟踪。在不可行的情况下,将在线生成新的可行的所需轨迹,优先考虑到方向跟踪的位置跟踪。最后,我们在控制的各个方面介绍了大量的实验结果遮蔽灯,并构成了快速效果。
We present FAST-Hex, a micro aerial hexarotor platform that allows to seamlessly transit from an under-actuated to a fully-actuated configuration with only one additional control input, a motor that synchronously tilts all propellers. The FAST-Hex adapts its configuration between the more efficient but under-actuated, collinear multi-rotors and the less efficient, but full-pose-tracking, which is attained by non-collinear multi-rotors. On the basis of prior work on minimal input configurable micro aerial vehicle we mainly stress three aspects: mechanical design, motion control and experimental validation. Specifically, we present the lightweight mechanical structure of the FAST-Hex that allows it to only use one additional input to achieve configurability and full actuation in a vast state space. The motion controller receives as input any reference pose in $\mathbb{R}^3\times \mathrm{SO}(3)$ (3D position + 3D orientation). Full pose tracking is achieved if the reference pose is feasible with respect to actuator constraints. In case of unfeasibility a new feasible desired trajectory is generated online giving priority to the position tracking over the orientation tracking. Finally we present a large set of experimental results shading light on all aspects of the control and pose tracking of FAST-Hex.