论文标题

Haken定理的独特性

Uniqueness in Haken's Theorem

论文作者

Freedman, Michael, Scharlemann, Martin

论文摘要

在Haken和Casson-Gordon之后,它在[SC]中显示了在Heegaard拆分歧管M中减少球体或减少边界的磁盘E,可以将Heegaard表面T t同位素进行同位素,使其在一个圆圈中相交E。在这里我们表明,当t的两个不同位置实现这一点时,一个可以通过一系列序列移动到另一个 1)t rel e的同位素 2)推动一对稳定的T通过E和 3)t的眼曲。 最后一举一动的灵感来自鲍威尔为Goeritz集团提议的发电机之一。

Following Haken and Casson-Gordon, it was shown in [Sc] that given a reducing sphere or boundary-reducing disk E in a Heegaard split manifold M, the Heegaard surface T can be isotoped so that it intersects E in a single circle. Here we show that when this is achieved by two different positionings of T, one can be moved to the other by a sequence of 1) isotopies of T rel E 2) pushing a stabilizing pair of T through E and 3) eyegelass twists of T. The last move is inspired by one of Powell's proposed generators for the Goeritz group.

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