论文标题

半耗资的不对称暗物质

Asymmetric dark matter from semi-annihilation

论文作者

Ghosh, Avirup, Ghosh, Deep, Mukhopadhyay, Satyanarayan

论文摘要

我们表明,一般的半耗电场景,其中一对暗物质(DM)颗粒将抗DM歼灭,并且可以与标准模型状态混合或衰减的不稳定状态可以导致DM扇区中的粒子抗颗粒不对称。当前的DM丰度,包括DM扇区中的CP侵入性和所得当前的不对称性,完全由近代领先顺序的单个半耗时过程确定。对于此过程中的大型CP侵略,我们发现在DM扇区中可以获得几乎完整的不对称性,观察到的DM密度由(抗)DM粒子主导。如果对半通量脱钩后,配对液的活跃,则附加的配对过程的存在可以进一步修改DM和抗DM数密度的比率。对于这种情况,与仅存在半通知的情况相比,与场景相比,生成相同当前不对称的所需的CP侵略通常要小得多。我们表明,具有复杂标量DM的最小模型具有立方体自相互作用,可能会引起半渗透和成对的液化,并在一环级别产生所需的CP抗抗化。我们还发现,纯粹的半公通场中S-矩阵单位性的DM质量上的上限,具有最大的CP侵入性,约为15 GEV,这比WIMP和以前认为是不对称DM的强度强大,这是由于所需的非零化学物质所需的大型非零化学潜力。

We show that a general semi-annihilation scenario, in which a pair of dark matter (DM) particles annihilate to an anti-DM, and an unstable state that can mix with or decay to standard model states, can lead to particle anti-particle asymmetry in the DM sector. The present DM abundance, including the CP-violation in the DM sector and the resulting present asymmetry are determined entirely by a single semi-annihilation process at next-to-leading order. For large CP-violation in this process, we find that a nearly complete asymmetry can be obtained in the DM sector, with the observed DM density being dominated by the (anti-)DM particle. The presence of additional pair-annihilation processes can modify the ratio of DM and anti-DM number densities further, if the pair-annihilation is active subsequent to the decoupling of the semi-annihilation. For such a scenario, the required CP-violation for generating the same present asymmetry is generically much smaller, as compared to the scenario with only semi-annihilation present. We show that a minimal model with a complex scalar DM with cubic self-interactions can give rise to both semi- and pair-annihilations, with the required CP-violation generated at one-loop level. We also find that the upper bound on the DM mass from S-matrix unitarity in the purely asymmetric semi-annihilation scenario, with maximal CP-violation, is around 15 GeV, which is much stronger than in the WIMP and previously considered asymmetric DM cases, due to the required large non-zero chemical potential for such asymmetric DM.

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