论文标题
揭示了一个国家研究表现的独特特征：意大利和挪威的情况
Unveiling the distinctive traits of a nation's research performance: the case of Italy and Norway
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项研究中，我们使用分数科学强度（FSS）指标的组成部分分析了意大利和挪威教授的研究表现。主要重点是出版输出和引文影响的领域差异。这两个国家的总体绩效（FSS）在研究规模和概况方面有很大差异。但是，深入的分析表明，存在很大的基本绩效差异。一位普通的意大利教授发表的论文多于挪威人，而挪威人的研究产出的引用影响更高。此外，在现场层面上，模式在两个维度上都有所不同，我们分析了每个国家都有其相对优势的场。总体而言，这项研究有助于进一步见解如何分析和比较不同国家的研究表现，以告知研究政策。
In this study we are analysing the research performance of Italian and Norwegian professors using constituent components of the Fractional Scientific Strength (FSS) indicator. The main focus is on differences across fields in publication output and citation impact. The overall performance (FSS) of the two countries, which differ considerably in research size and profile, is remarkedly similar. However, an in-depth analysis shows that there are large underlying performance differences. An average Italian professor publishes more papers than a Norwegian, while the citation impact of the research output is higher for the Norwegians. In addition, at field level the pattern varies along both dimensions, and we analyse in which fields each country have their relative strengths. Overall, this study contributes to further insights on how the research performance of different countries may be analysed and compared, to inform research policy.
