论文标题

Trollthrottle-筹集Astroturfing的成本

Trollthrottle -- Raising the Cost of Astroturfing

论文作者

Esiyok, Ilkan, Hanzlik, Lucjan, Kuennemann, Robert, Budde, Lena Marie, Backes, Michael

论文摘要

近年来,Astroturfing,即通过伪造在线帐户的私人或国家控制的赞助商来制造公共话语,近年来变得非常普遍。它给富裕和精通技术的演员提供了过分强烈的声音,许可在公共论坛上有针对性的攻击,从长远来看,信任用户在互联网上作为通信平台的攻击损害。反对这些努力而没有脱离参与者,尚未证明有效;但是,我们可以提高Astroturfing的成本。遵循“一个人,一个语音”的原则,我们介绍了Trollthrottle,该协议限制了一个人可以在参与网站上发布的评论数。使用直接的匿名证明和公共分类帐,用户可以自由选择任何昵称,但是无论使用哪种昵称,所有网站上的所有帖子都汇总了评论的数量。我们通过将Trollthrottle的可部署性改写到流行的新闻集合器网站REDDIT,并评估国家报纸场景(每天168K评论),国际报纸(268k c/d)(268k c/d)和Reddit本身(4.9m c/d)的部署成本。

Astroturfing, i.e., the fabrication of public discourse by private or state-controlled sponsors via the creation of fake online accounts, has become incredibly widespread in recent years. It gives a disproportionally strong voice to wealthy and technology-savvy actors, permits targeted attacks on public forums and could in the long run harm the trust users have in the internet as a communication platform. Countering these efforts without deanonymising the participants has not yet proven effective; however, we can raise the cost of astroturfing. Following the principle `one person, one voice', we introduce Trollthrottle, a protocol that limits the number of comments a single person can post on participating websites. Using direct anonymous attestation and a public ledger, the user is free to choose any nickname, but the number of comments is aggregated over all posts on all websites, no matter which nickname was used. We demonstrate the deployability of Trollthrottle by retrofitting it to the popular news aggregator website Reddit and by evaluating the cost of deployment for the scenario of a national newspaper (168k comments per day), an international newspaper (268k c/d) and Reddit itself (4.9M c/d).

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