论文标题

locater:清洁语义本地化的WIFI连接数据集

LOCATER: Cleaning WiFi Connectivity Datasets for Semantic Localization

论文作者

Lin, Yiming, Jiang, Daokun, Yus, Roberto, Bouloukakis, Georgios, Chio, Andrew, Mehrotra, Sharad, Venkatasubramanian, Nalini

论文摘要

本文探讨了使用WiFi连接数据将用户定位到语义室内位置(例如建筑物,区域,房间)时出现的数据清洁挑战。 WiFi连接数据包括设备与附近WiFi接入点(APS)之间的零星连接,每个连接可能涵盖建筑物内相对较大的区域。我们的系统标题为“语义位置清洁器”(locater),假设语义定位是一系列数据清洁任务 - 首先,它处理确定设备在其任何两个连接事件之间连接的AP的问题,因为其缺失的值检测和维修问题。然后,它通过将其假定为位置消除歧义问题将设备与语义子区域(例如该地区的会议室)相关联。 Locater使用自举半监督学习方法进行粗糙定位和概率方法来实现更精细的本地化。该论文表明,locater在粗糙水平和细水平上都可以达到明显的精度。

This paper explores the data cleaning challenges that arise in using WiFi connectivity data to locate users to semantic indoor locations such as buildings, regions, rooms. WiFi connectivity data consists of sporadic connections between devices and nearby WiFi access points (APs), each of which may cover a relatively large area within a building. Our system, entitled semantic LOCATion cleanER (LOCATER), postulates semantic localization as a series of data cleaning tasks - first, it treats the problem of determining the AP to which a device is connected between any two of its connection events as a missing value detection and repair problem. It then associates the device with the semantic subregion (e.g., a conference room in the region) by postulating it as a location disambiguation problem. LOCATER uses a bootstrapping semi-supervised learning method for coarse localization and a probabilistic method to achieve finer localization. The paper shows that LOCATER can achieve significantly high accuracy at both the coarse and fine levels.

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