论文标题

控制和观察肝炎病毒治疗和监测的机器学习方法

Machine Learning Method to Control and Observe for Treatment and Monitoring of Hepatitis B Virus

论文作者

Abtahi, SeyedMehdi, Sharifi, Mojtaba

论文摘要

B型肝炎是全球最常见的传染病之一,可能对人类健康构成严重威胁,直到可能导致严重的肝脏损害或癌症。在过去的二十年中,已经根据实验数据提出了大量动态模型,以预测HBV感染行为。此外,已经使用了几种控制器来从HBV处理中获得有效的解决方案。在本文中,我们考虑了非线性HBV动态模型,该模型同时遭受参数和非参数不确定性,而无需使用任何线性化。在先前的控制方法中,应将三种HBV动态状态安全地测量病毒和感染细胞。但是,在大多数生物系统中,都可以测量病毒的量。因此,需要寻求可以通过接收病毒数据来估算所需药物量的方法的必要性。在这项工作中开发了一种ANFIS方法,可根据病毒数量以及对感染和未感染细胞的估计量为药物剂量提供智能控制器。首先使用先前自适应控制策略提供的数据对该控制器进行培训。之后,为了提高闭环系统功能,通过ANFIS观察者的训练阶段估算了两个无法测量的基本动力状态变量。模拟的结果表明,所提出的智能控制器的准确性在追踪所需的降降病毒种群中很高。

Hepatitis type B is one of the most common infectious disease worldwide that can pose severe threats to human health up to the point that may contribute to severe liver damage or cancer. Over the past two decades a large number of dynamic models have been presented based on experimental data to predict the HBV infection behavior. Besides, several kinds of controllers have been employed to obtain effective solutions from the HBV treatment. In this essay we consider the nonlinear HBV dynamic model which subjected to both parametric and non-parametric uncertainties without using any linearization. In previous control methods three HBV dynamic states should be measured virus safe, and infected cells. However in most of the biological systems, the amount of virus is experimentally measured. Accordingly, the necessity to seek a method that can estimate the amount of required drug by receiving the virus data emerges. An ANFIS method is developed in this work to provide an intelligent controller for the drug dosage based on the number of viruses together with an estimator for the amount of infected and uninfected cells. This controller is trained first using the data provided from a previous adaptive control strategy. After that to improve the closed-loop system capabilities two unmeasured state variables of fundamental dynamics are estimated through the training phase of the ANFIS observer. The results of simulations demonstrated that the accuracy of the proposed intelligent controller is high in the tracking of the desired descending virus population.

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