论文标题
Covidaid:使用胸部X射线检测Covid-19
CovidAID: COVID-19 Detection Using Chest X-Ray
论文作者
论文摘要
Covid-19患者的指数增长是全球压倒性的医疗系统。在有限的测试套件中,每个患有呼吸道疾病的患者不可能使用常规技术(RT-PCR)进行测试。测试还具有很长的转弯时间,灵敏度有限。在等待测试结果的同时,检测胸部X射线X射线X射线X射线X射线X射线的可能导致19型感染可能有助于隔离高风险患者。 X射线机器已经在大多数医疗保健系统中都可使用,并且由于大多数现代的X射线系统已经进行了数字化,因此样品也没有涉及的运输时间。在这项工作中,我们建议使用胸部X射线来优先选择患者进行进一步的RT-PCR测试。这可能在当前系统正在努力决定是否与其他患者一起将患者保留或在Covid-19地区隔离他们的住院环境中可能很有用。这也将有助于识别出高可能发生的covid的患者,其中需要重复测试,而RT-PCR则具有假阴性RT-PCR。此外,我们建议使用现代AI技术以自动化的方式使用X射线图像来检测COVID-19患者,尤其是在不可用的放射科医生的设置中,并有助于使建议的测试技术可扩展。我们提出了Covidaid:Covid-19-AI检测器,这是一种基于深层神经网络的新型模型,用于分类患者进行适当的测试。在公开可用的covid-chestxray-dataset [2]中,我们的模型具有90.5%的精度,对COVID-19感染具有100%敏感性(回忆)。我们在同一数据集上显着改善了covid-net [10]的结果。
The exponential increase in COVID-19 patients is overwhelming healthcare systems across the world. With limited testing kits, it is impossible for every patient with respiratory illness to be tested using conventional techniques (RT-PCR). The tests also have long turn-around time, and limited sensitivity. Detecting possible COVID-19 infections on Chest X-Ray may help quarantine high risk patients while test results are awaited. X-Ray machines are already available in most healthcare systems, and with most modern X-Ray systems already digitized, there is no transportation time involved for the samples either. In this work we propose the use of chest X-Ray to prioritize the selection of patients for further RT-PCR testing. This may be useful in an inpatient setting where the present systems are struggling to decide whether to keep the patient in the ward along with other patients or isolate them in COVID-19 areas. It would also help in identifying patients with high likelihood of COVID with a false negative RT-PCR who would need repeat testing. Further, we propose the use of modern AI techniques to detect the COVID-19 patients using X-Ray images in an automated manner, particularly in settings where radiologists are not available, and help make the proposed testing technology scalable. We present CovidAID: COVID-19 AI Detector, a novel deep neural network based model to triage patients for appropriate testing. On the publicly available covid-chestxray-dataset [2], our model gives 90.5% accuracy with 100% sensitivity (recall) for the COVID-19 infection. We significantly improve upon the results of Covid-Net [10] on the same dataset.