论文标题
在双面半透明镜附近的原子偶极子的自发发射
Spontaneous emission of atomic dipoles near two-sided semi-transparent mirrors
论文作者
论文摘要
光学接口附近的原子场相互作用在量子技术中具有广泛的应用。在这一动机的推动下,本文重新审视了在两面半透明镜的存在下原子偶极子的自发发射。首先,我们回顾半透明镜附近定量电磁场的主要特性。为此,我们采用了一种量子镜像检测器方法,该方法将我们在此处考虑的实验设置映射到类似的自由空间方案。我们强调,电磁场状态的局部密度取决于镜面两侧的反射率。因此,毫不奇怪,在半透明镜面前,原子偶极子的自发衰减速率也取决于两个反射率。尽管我们在这里描述的效果仅适用于相对较短的原子摩尔距离,但它可以帮助新型光子设备的设计。
Atom-field interactions near optical interfaces have a wide range of applications in quantum technology. Motivated by this, this paper revisits the spontaneous emission of atomic dipoles in the presence of a two sided semi-transparent mirror. First we review the main properties of the quantised electromagnetic field near a semi-transparent mirror. To do so, we employ a quantum mirror image detector method which maps the experimental setup which we consider here onto analogous free space scenarios. We emphasise that the local density of states of the electromagnetic field depends on the reflection rates of both sides of the mirror surface. Hence it is not surprising that also the spontaneous decay rate of an atomic dipole in front of a semi-transparent mirror depends on both reflectance rates. Although the effect which we describe here only holds for relatively short atom-mirror distances, it can aid the design of novel photonics devices.