论文标题

风向主导的电力系统中的动态储备和传输能力分配

Dynamic Reserve and Transmission Capacity Allocation in Wind-Dominated Power Systems

论文作者

Viafora, Nicola, Delikaraoglou, Stefanos, Pinson, Pierre, Hug, Gabriela, Holbøll, Joachim

论文摘要

电力市场中风能发电的大量份额激励了更高水平的运营储备。但是,当前的储备尺寸实践无法解决可能阻碍其部署的重要拓扑方面,从而导致了高昂的运营成本。区域储备采购减轻了这种低效率,但是,定义区域的方式仍然可以解释。本文挑战了预定的区域设置的效率,这些设置忽略了系统在系统中的位置以及柔性生成单元的可用性,成本和可访问性。为此,我们提出了一种新型的储备采购方法,该方法被制定为两阶段的随机二线模型,其中高层使用动态网格分配来确定许多连续的储备区,并根据预期的运营成本设置区域要求。使用两个标准的IEEE可靠性测试案例,我们展示了储备区的有效分区如何降低预期系统成本并促进随机可再生能源的整合。

The large shares of wind power generation in electricity markets motivate higher levels of operating reserves. However, current reserve sizing practices fail to account for important topological aspects that might hinder their deployment, thus resulting in high operating costs. Zonal reserve procurement mitigates such inefficiencies, however, the way the zones are defined is still open to interpretation. This paper challenges the efficiency of predetermined zonal setups that neglect the location of stochastic power production in the system, as well as the availability, cost and accessibility of flexible generating units. To this end, we propose a novel reserve procurement approach, formulated as a two-stage stochastic bilevel model, in which the upper level identifies a number of contiguous reserve zones using dynamic grid partitioning and sets zonal requirements based on the total expected operating costs. Using two standard IEEE reliability test cases, we show how the efficient partitioning of reserve zones can reduce expected system cost and promote the integration of stochastic renewables.

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