论文标题

反对:分散连接的弹性物联网聚类

DeCoRIC: Decentralized Connected Resilient IoT Clustering

论文作者

Shivaraman, Nitin, Ramanathan, Saravanan, Shanker, Shreejith, Easwaran, Arvind, Steinhorst, Sebastian

论文摘要

对于几种新兴物联网(IoT)应用程序,用低能开销维持点对点连接是一个关键要求。也希望为非静态网络拓扑开发这种连接解决方​​案,以便可以完全实现对设备故障的弹性。分散的聚类已成为应对这一关键挑战的有前途的技术。集群头(CHS)周围的节点的聚类为点对点通信提供了节能的两层框架。同时,权力下放确保该框架可以快速适应动态变化的网络拓扑。尽管文献中已经提出了一些分散的聚类解决方案,但它们要么缺乏连接性的保证,要么缺乏覆盖群集的大量能量。在本文中,我们介绍了分散的连接的弹性物联网聚类(可演讲),这是一种节能聚类方案,是自组织的,并且对网络变化有弹性,同时可以保证连接。使用在contiki模拟器上实现的实验,我们表明我们的聚类方案以时间限制的方式适应节点故障。我们的实验表明,与最先进的技术BEEM相比,Corcoric在所有节点之间达到了100%的连通性,同时提高了系统中节点的功率效率,并分别提高了最高110%和70%。提高的功率效率还可以转化为在第一次节点死亡之前更长的寿命,最佳案例比BEEM长109%,比Leach长42%。

Maintaining peer-to-peer connectivity with low energy overhead is a key requirement for several emerging Internet of Things (IoT) applications. It is also desirable to develop such connectivity solutions for non-static network topologies, so that resilience to device failures can be fully realized. Decentralized clustering has emerged as a promising technique to address this critical challenge. Clustering of nodes around cluster heads (CHs) provides an energy-efficient two-tier framework for peer-to-peer communication. At the same time, decentralization ensures that the framework can quickly adapt to a dynamically changing network topology. Although some decentralized clustering solutions have been proposed in the literature, they either lack guarantees on connectivity or incur significant energy overhead to maintain the clusters. In this paper, we present Decentralized Connected Resilient IoT Clustering (DeCoRIC), an energy-efficient clustering scheme that is self-organizing and resilient to network changes while guaranteeing connectivity. Using experiments implemented on the Contiki simulator, we show that our clustering scheme adapts itself to node faults in a time-bound manner. Our experiments show that DeCoRIC achieves 100% connectivity among all nodes while improving the power efficiency of nodes in the system compared to the state-of-the-art techniques BEEM and LEACH by up to 110% and 70%, respectively. The improved power efficiency also translates to longer lifetime before first node death with a best-case of 109% longer than BEEM and 42% longer than LEACH.

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