论文标题
对一维n-vector模型中相关函数的大型相关函数的两层校正
Two-Loop Corrections to the Large-Order Behavior of Correlation Functions in the One-Dimensional N-Vector Model
论文作者
论文摘要
长期以来,由于我们无法执行循环计算到任意高阶,扰动量子场理论的预测限制受到限制,随着扰动理论的增加,它们变得越来越复杂。这个问题加剧了以下事实:从环图(Feynman图)计算得出的扰动序列代表渐近(发散)序列,从而限制了扰动量子场理论的预测能力。在这里,我们讨论了一个可以克服这些局限性的ANSATZ,该观察结果是(i)对于许多现象学上相关的现场理论,一个人可以得出分散关系,将大级增长相关的分散关系(“无限循环”的渐近限制(“无限循环”的渐近限制)与任意相关性功能的负偏见(II IMINAL)的(IMINAL)的影响(IIM)(IMINAL)的影响(Imimum)(IMINAL)的影响(IM)(IM)(IM)(IM)(IM)稳定性(“ Imim)”。根据经典字段配置(Instantons)耦合。不幸的是,围绕Instantons的扰动理论可能会对Feynman图的大型行为产生更准确的预测,并带来了许多技术和计算困难。在这里,我们研究了以上提到的ANSATZ,相关性功能在一维(1D)场理论中具有四分之一的自我交流和O(n)内部对称组,也称为1d N-vector模型。我们的重点是校正扰动系数的大阶生长,即Feynman图扩展中大量环的极限。我们在动量空间中评估了两点相关函数的两循环校正,以及其相对于动量的导数,以及与Wigglet插入的两点相关函数。另外,我们研究了四点函数。
For a long time, the predictive limits of perturbative quantum field theory have been limited by our inability to carry out loop calculations to arbitrarily high order, which become increasingly complex as the order of perturbation theory is increased. This problem is exacerbated by the fact that perturbation series derived from loop diagram (Feynman diagram) calculations represent asymptotic (divergent) series which limits the predictive power of perturbative quantum field theory. Here, we discuss an ansatz which could overcome these limits, based on the observations that (i) for many phenomenologically relevant field theories, one can derive dispersion relations which relate the large-order growth (the asymptotic limit of "infinite loop order") with the imaginary part of arbitrary correlation functions, for negative coupling ("unstable vacuum"), and (ii) one can analyze the imaginary part for negative coupling in terms of classical field configurations (instantons). Unfortunately, the perturbation theory around instantons, which could lead to much more accurate predictions for the large-order behavior of Feynman diagrams, poses a number of technical as well as computational difficulties. Here, we study, to further the above mentioned ansatz, correlation functions in a one-dimensional (1D) field theory with a quartic self-interaction and an O(N) internal symmetry group, otherwise known as the 1D N-vector model. Our focus is on corrections to the large-order growth of perturbative coefficients, i.e., the limit of a large number of loops in the Feynman diagram expansion. We evaluate, in momentum space, the two-loop corrections for the two-point correlation function, and its derivative with respect to the momentum, as well as the two-point correlation function with a wigglet insertion. Also, we study the four-point function.