论文标题

M边缘磁性圆形二色性的独特的超快电子和磁反应

Distinct Ultrafast Electronic and Magnetic Response in M-edge Magnetic Circular Dichroism

论文作者

Yao, Kelvin, Willems, Felix, Schmising, Clemens von Korff, Radu, Ilie, Strueber, Christian, Schick, Daniel, Engel, Dieter, Tsukamoto, Arata, Dewhurst, J. K., Sharma, Sangeeta, Eisebitt, Stefan

论文摘要

超快磁化动力学的实验研究越来越多地采用了紫外光谱范围内的谐振磁光谱。除了允许解散功能磁系统的特定元素特定瞬态响应外,这些技术还有望访问旋转激发的几秒动力学。在这里,我们报告了对过渡金属FE,CO和NI以及FENI和GDFE合金上的瞬时磁循环二色性(MCD)的系统研究,并揭示了电子响应和磁反应之间的延迟开始。在\ textIt {ab-initio}计算的支持下,我们将观察结果归因于由于电子职业的非平衡变化而导致的相应元素共振,吸收和MCD光谱的瞬时能量转移。

Experimental investigations of ultrafast magnetization dynamics increasingly employ resonant magnetic spectroscopy in the ultraviolet spectral range. Besides allowing to disentangle the element-specific transient response of functional magnetic systems, these techniques also promise to access attosecond to few-femtosecond dynamics of spin excitations. Here, we report on a systematic study of transient magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) on the transition metals Fe, Co and Ni as well as on a FeNi and GdFe alloy and reveal a delayed onset between the electronic and magnetic response. Supported by \textit{ab-initio} calculations, we attribute our observation to a transient energy shift of the absorption and MCD spectra at the corresponding elemental resonances due to non-equilibrium changes of electron occupations.

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