论文标题

在分形几何形状中受控的波数据包和扁平带的监禁

Controlled imprisonment of wave packet and flat bands in a fractal geometry

论文作者

Nandy, Atanu

论文摘要

据报道,针对分层的3-simplex分形几何形状的显式构造非分散性平坦带模式和可调性。为确定性的自相似非翻译网络定义的单个带紧密结合的汉密尔顿人,可以产生这种自局部特征状态的无数无限,而波数据包被捕获在特征性的原子位点中。已精心证明了一种检测这些无分散状态的分析处方。各州位于尺寸越来越多的群集上,显示了许多定位区域的存在。原则上,定位的开始可以通过适当选择电子能量来延迟空间。还研究了系统与各向异性参数调制的响应。提供了光谱景观的支持性计算和带分散图的证明,以巩固分析结果。有效质量张量的变化引用了对异性各向异性调节的重点行为。这些状态的可调性导致波函数包膜的受控衰减。还讨论了均匀磁扰动对结合状态的影响。通量的连续变化调节平坦带模式的位置。与模式相关的宏观退化性相对于扰动的应用保留。

The explicit construction of non-dispersive flat band modes and the tunability of has been reported for a hierarchical 3-simplex fractal geometry. A single band tight binding Hamiltonian defined for the deterministic self-similar non-translationally invariant network can give rise to a countably infinity of such self localized eigenstates for which the wave packet gets trapped inside a characteristic cluster of atomic sites. An analytical prescription to detect those dispersionless states has been demonstrated elaborately. The states are localized over clusters of increasing sizes, displaying the existence of a multitude of localization areas. The onset of localization can, in principle, be delayed in space by an appropriate choice of the energy of the electron. The response of the system with the modulation of the anisotropy parameter is also studied. Supportive calculation of spectral landscape and demonstration of band dispersion plot are presented to solidify the analytical results. Variation of effective mass tensor cites re-entrant behavior with respect to the modulation of off-diagonal anisotropy. The tunability of those states leads to the controlled decay of wave function envelope. The impact of uniform magnetic perturbation on the bound states has also been discussed. Continuous variation of flux modulates the position of the flat band modes. The macroscopic degeneracy associated with the modes is retained with respect to the application of perturbation.

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