论文标题
稠密的男性气质和手性失衡和充电式pion凝结
Dense baryonic matter with chiral imbalance and charged pion condensation
论文作者
论文摘要
在七十年代的第一个预测中,在密集的核物质中,例如,在中子恒星中可能存在pion凝结现象,结果表明,至少在这样的介质中,至少在这种培养基中不太可能在不同的方法中发生,包括具有中立性和$β$平衡条件的NJL模型考虑。然后已经发现了一种可以在致密的重型物质中促进这种现象的疾病,这是手性失衡,因此,现在很有趣的是,如果这一代人可以生存相当严格的电气中性和$β$平衡的要求。在本文中,研究了手性失衡中致密集的重型物质中的Pion凝结的产生。结果表明,电气中立性和$β$平衡条件不会破坏这种现象,这导致了中子恒星物理学的有趣应用。密集物质中有几种可能产生手性失衡的机制。在最新且即将到来的更好的结果以及中子星合并的首次观察到的新事件中,探索中子恒星中可能的手性失衡会如何影响和改变EOS,因此,Mass-Radius的关系是相当有趣的。这是朝这个方向迈出的第一步。
After the first predictions in seventies that in dense nuclear matter, for example, in neutron stars there could be pion condensation phenomenon, it was shown that at least s-wave pion condensation is unlikely to occur in such a medium in different approaches including NJL model consideration with neutrality and $β$-equilibrium condition. Then it has been found a condition that can promote this phenomenon in dense baryonic matter, it is chiral imbalance, so now it is interesting if this generation can survive rather strict requirement of electric neutrality and $β$-equilibrium. Here in this paper the generation of pion condensation in dense baryonic matter by chiral imbalance is investigated. It is shown that electric neutrality and $β$-equilibrium conditions do not spoil this phenomenon and this leads to interesting applications for physics of neutron stars. There are several possible mechanisms of generation of chiral imbalance in dense matter. In a view of latest and forthcoming NICER results and the first observed and possibly new events of neutron star mergers it is rather interesting to explore how possible chiral imbalance in neutron star can influence and change EOS and, hence, mass-radius relation. It is a first step in that direction.