论文标题

远离草:允许的驾驶路线,并在音频监督下较弱

Keep off the Grass: Permissible Driving Routes from Radar with Weak Audio Supervision

论文作者

Williams, David, De Martini, Daniele, Gadd, Matthew, Marchegiani, Letizia, Newman, Paul

论文摘要

可靠的移动机器人室外部署需要在给定环境中稳健地识别允许的驾驶路线。如果存在某些环境因素(例如雨,雾,黑暗。无论环境条件如何,基于FMCW扫描雷达的感知系统都保持完整的性能,并且范围比替代传感器更长。学习以完全监督的方式基于驾驶性进行分割雷达扫描是不可行的,因为以bin为基础将每个雷达扫描标记既困难又耗时。因此,我们通过基于音频的分类器来弱监督基于雷达的分类器的训练,该分类器能够预测机器人下方的地形类型。通过结合音频分类器的探测仪,GPS和地形标签,我们能够在环境中构建机器人的地形标记轨迹,然后将其用于标记雷达扫描。然后,我们使用课程学习程序,然后训练一个雷达分割网络,以推广超出初始标签,并检测环境中的所有允许驾驶路线。

Reliable outdoor deployment of mobile robots requires the robust identification of permissible driving routes in a given environment. The performance of LiDAR and vision-based perception systems deteriorates significantly if certain environmental factors are present e.g. rain, fog, darkness. Perception systems based on FMCW scanning radar maintain full performance regardless of environmental conditions and with a longer range than alternative sensors. Learning to segment a radar scan based on driveability in a fully supervised manner is not feasible as labelling each radar scan on a bin-by-bin basis is both difficult and time-consuming to do by hand. We therefore weakly supervise the training of the radar-based classifier through an audio-based classifier that is able to predict the terrain type underneath the robot. By combining odometry, GPS and the terrain labels from the audio classifier, we are able to construct a terrain labelled trajectory of the robot in the environment which is then used to label the radar scans. Using a curriculum learning procedure, we then train a radar segmentation network to generalise beyond the initial labelling and to detect all permissible driving routes in the environment.

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