论文标题
共振中微子的自我互动
Resonant Neutrino Self-Interactions
论文作者
论文摘要
如果中微子有自我互动,这些中微子将在天体物理和宇宙中微子之间引起散射。先前的工作提议寻找天体中微子光谱中可能产生的共振特征,以寻求中微子的自我互动,在中微子风味空间中可能是对角线的,或者夫妇伴随着不同的中微子口味。天体物理光谱的计算涉及蒙特卡洛模拟或整数分化方程的计算密集型数值整合。结果,仅探索了中微子自我交织参数空间的有限区域,并且仅考虑了风味 - 二角自身交互。在这里,我们为任意中微子数量和任意自我耦合矩阵提供了一种完全分析的形式,该模式准确地获得了可观察到的中微子光谱中的共振特征。结果可以应用于弥漫性超新星中微子背景和高能天体中微子源的光谱。我们说明了一些例子。
If neutrinos have self-interactions, these will induce scatterings between astrophysical and cosmic neutrinos. Prior work proposed to look for possible resulting resonance features in astrophysical neutrino spectra in order to seek a neutrino self-interaction which can be either diagonal in the neutrino flavor space or couple different neutrino flavors. The calculation of the astrophysical spectra involves either a Monte Carlo simulation or a computationally intensive numerical integration of an integro-partial-differential equation. As a result only limited regions of the neutrino self-interaction parameter space have been explored, and only flavor-diagonal self-interactions have been considered. Here, we present a fully analytic form for the astrophysical neutrino spectra for arbitrary neutrino number and arbitrary self-coupling matrix that accurately obtains the resonance features in the observable neutrino spectra. The results can be applied to calculations of the diffuse supernova neutrino background and of the spectrum from high-energy astrophysical neutrino sources. We illustrate with a few examples.