论文标题

在多模式运输网络中转移位置和容量的联合优化:双层建模和悖论

Joint Optimization of Transfer Location and Capacity in a Multimodal Transport Network: Bilevel Modeling and Paradoxes

论文作者

Jiang, Yu, Ye, Jiao, Chen, Jun

论文摘要

随着人们对发展多模式运输系统以增强城市流动性的关注,越来越需要建造新的,重建或扩展现有的基础设施,以促进现有并适应新产生的旅行需求。因此,本文开发了一个双重模型,以同时确定要在多模式运输网络中弹性需求来构建的转移基础架构的位置和容量。上层问题被提出为混合整数线性编程问题,而下层问题是电容的组合跳闸分配模型,该模型通过多项式logit公式描绘了旅行者的目的地和路线选择。为了解决该模型,本文开发了一种数学算法,该算法整合了遗传算法和连续的线性编程解决方案方法。进行数值研究是为了证明存在并检查了多模式运输网络中的两个盲目现象。第一个指出,在固定需求下建造停车位以刺激公园和乘车服务的使用可能会恶化系统性能,这是由总乘客的旅行时间衡量的,而第二个则表明,在可变需求下,增加了公园和乘车服务以促进使用情况的停车能力可能会失败,这可能会失败,以模态份额的下降表示。同时,最后一个实验表明,在分布式电台建造转移基础设施的表现优于建造大型转移中心,而在使用可持续性运输模式吸引旅客方面。

With the growing attention towards developing the multimodal transport system to enhance urban mobility, there is an increasing need to construct new, rebuild or expand existing infrastructure to facilitate existing and accommodate newly generated travel demand. Therefore, this paper develops a bilevel model to simultaneously determine the location and capacity of the transfer infrastructure to be built considering elastic demand in a multimodal transport network. The upper level problem is formulated as a mixed integer linear programming problem, while the lower level problem is the capacitated combined trip distribution assignment model that depicts both destination and route choices of travelers via the multinomial logit formula. To solve the model, the paper develops a matheuristics algorithm that integrates a Genetic Algorithm and a successive linear programming solution approach. Numerical studies are conducted to demonstrate the existence and examine two Braess like paradox phenomena in a multimodal transport network. The first one states that under fixed demand constructing parking spaces to stimulate the usage of Park and Ride service could deteriorate the system performance, measured by the total passengers travel time, while the second one reveals that under variable demand increasing the parking capacity for the Park and Ride services to promote the usages may fail, represented by the decline in its modal share. Meanwhile, the last experiment suggests that constructing transfer infrastructures at distributed stations outperforms building a large transfer center in terms of attracting travelers using sustainable transit modes.

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