论文标题
SARS-COV-2和相关病毒的Fomite传播和消毒策略
Fomite transmission and disinfection strategies for SARS-CoV-2 and related viruses
论文作者
论文摘要
受污染的物体或表面（称为Fomites）在病毒的传播中起关键作用，包括SARS-COV-2（SARS-COV-2），该病毒是导致COVID-19的大流行的病毒。病毒（数小时到几天）在表面上的长期持久性要求迫切需要表面消毒策略拦截病毒传播和疾病的传播。阐明在表面之间吸附和转移病毒及其失活的物理化学过程和表面科学对于理解疾病的传播以及制定有效的拦截策略而言，重要的是重要。这篇综述旨在总结病毒传播的当前知识和潜在的物理化学过程，尤其是通过Fomites以及常见的消毒方法。还确定了知识和需求的差距。该评论的重点是SARS-COV-2，但将补充与相关病毒的讨论。
Contaminated objects or surfaces, referred to as fomites, play a critical role in the spread of viruses, including SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The long persistence of viruses (hours to days) on surfaces calls for an urgent need for surface disinfection strategies to intercept virus transmission and the spread of the disease. Elucidating the physicochemical processes and surface science underlying the adsorption and transfer of virus between surfaces, as well as their inactivation, are important in understanding how the disease is transmitted, and in developing effective interception strategies. This review aims to summarize the current knowledge and underlying physicochemical processes of virus transmission, in particular via fomites, and common disinfection approaches. Gaps in knowledge and needs for further research are also identified. The review focuses on SARS-CoV-2, but will supplement the discussions with related viruses.
