论文标题

年轻二元系统IRAS IRAS 16293-2422 A的轨道和质量限制A

Orbital and mass constraints of the young binary system IRAS 16293-2422 A

论文作者

Maureira, Maria Jose, Pineda, Jaime E., Segura-Cox, Dominique M., Caselli, Paola, Testi, Leonardo, Lodato, Giuseppe, Loinard, Laurent, Hernandez-Gomez, Antonio

论文摘要

我们以6.5 au和13 au的分别呈现3毫米的阿尔玛连续体和线路观察,朝向0类系统IRAS IRAS IRAS 16293-2422 A.揭示了两个对IRAS 16293-2422 a的紧凑源,与无线电孔(A1和A2)相吻合的紧凑型气体发射(与无线电量相吻合)(a 2)(a2)(A2)(a2)(A2和A2),a2和A2)(a2 and a2)(A2)(A2和A2)。对A2的发射进行了解决,并将FWHM大小为〜12 au的灰尘磁盘跟踪,而朝A1的发射设定了〜4 au的灰尘磁盘的FWHM大小的限制。我们还检测到在原始磁盘附近的空间分辨分子运动示踪剂。检测到HNCO,NH2CHO和T-HCOOH的J = 5-4旋转过渡的几行,我们通过这些线得出了单个视线速度。将它们与CS一起使用(J = 2-1),我们将开普勒曲线拟合到单个紧凑型源并得出中央质恒定量的质量。运动学分析表明A1和A2是结合的二进制系统。在过去的30年的VLA观测中,我们使用这种新上下文,我们将轨道参数拟合到A1和A2之间的相对运动,并找到源自轨道的组合质量质量,与来自气体运动学的质量一致。两项估计都表明,使用气体运动学的较低分辨率观测值,质量始终高于先前的估计。 ALMA高分辨率数据提供了对年轻深层嵌入二元系统的气体运动学和质量的独特见解。

We present 3 mm ALMA continuum and line observations at resolutions of 6.5 au and 13 au respectively, toward the Class 0 system IRAS 16293-2422 A. The continuum observations reveal two compact sources towards IRAS 16293-2422 A, coinciding with compact ionized gas emission previously observed at radio wavelengths (A1 and A2), confirming the long-known radio sources as protostellar. The emission towards A2 is resolved and traces a dust disk with a FWHM size of ~12 au, while the emission towards A1 sets a limit to the FWHM size of the dust disk of ~4 au. We also detect spatially resolved molecular kinematic tracers near the protostellar disks. Several lines of the J=5-4 rotational transition of HNCO, NH2CHO and t-HCOOH are detected, with which we derived individual line-of-sight velocities. Using these together with the CS (J=2-1), we fit Keplerian profiles towards the individual compact sources and derive masses of the central protostars. The kinematic analysis indicates that A1 and A2 are a bound binary system. Using this new context for the previous 30 years of VLA observations, we fit orbital parameters to the relative motion between A1 and A2 and find the combined protostellar mass derived from the orbit is consistent with the masses derived from the gas kinematics. Both estimations indicate masses consistently higher (0.5< M1<M2<2 Msun) than previous estimations using lower resolution observations of the gas kinematics. The ALMA high-resolution data provides a unique insight into the gas kinematics and masses of a young deeply embedded bound binary system.

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