论文标题
用于Hanle Echelle光谱仪(HESP)的稳定Fabry-Perot Etalon校准器的开发
Developement of a stabilized Fabry-Perot etalon based calibrator for Hanle Echelle Spectrograph (HESP)
论文作者
论文摘要
准确的波长校准是具有高分辨率光谱仪的任何测量的重要因素。恒星光谱由离散吸收或发射线组成,其位置是通过使用实验室来源生成的已知参考线来精确确定光谱仪的位置。为了使光谱仪测量多普勒偏移的较小变化,在观察时间内必须足够稳定波长。仪器不稳定性,主要是由于温度和压力变化等环境因素,传统校准方法的局限性,例如TH-AR灯,是高精度光谱的主要挑战。通过适当的环境控制,通过在$ \ pm $ 0.05 $^{\ circ} $ C内保持压力和温度波动,FabryPérotEtalon(fp)可产生1-10 m/s的速度精度,用于波长校准时。我们已经开发了一个被动稳定的基于FP的波长校准器,用于在印度印度汉尔的印度天文天文台(IAO)上安装在印度天文天文台(IAO)的Himalayan Chandra望远镜(HCT)上的Hanle Echelle光谱仪(HESP)。 Etalon已使用傅立叶变换光谱仪(FTS)表征,并使用HESP进行了初始测试。在本文中,我们介绍了仪器的设计和构建以及从HESP获得的初步测试结果。
Accurate wavelength calibration is an important factor for any measurement with high resolution spectrographs. Stellar spectrum comprises of discrete absorption or emission lines whose position is precisely determined by calibrating the spectrograph using known reference lines generated from laboratory sources. For the spectrograph to measure small variations in Doppler shift, the wavelength calibration must be sufficiently stable during observation time. Instrument instability, mainly due to environmental factors like temperature and pressure variations, limitations of traditional calibration methods, for example Th-Ar lamps, are the main challenges which high precision spectroscopy. Through proper environmental control, by maintaining pressure at few mbar and temperature fluctuations within $\pm$0.05$^{\circ}$C, Fabry Pérot etalon (FP) can yield a velocity precision of 1-10 m/s, when used for wavelength calibration. We have developed a passively stabilized FP based wavelength calibrator for Hanle Echelle Spectrograph (HESP) installed on Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT) at Indian Astronomical Observatory (IAO), Hanle, India. The etalon has been characterized using Fourier Transform Spectrograph (FTS) and initial test runs have been performed with HESP. In this paper we present the design and construction of the instrument along with preliminary test results obtained from HESP.