论文标题

平面金属纳米颗粒组件对量子发射极光学响应的​​影响

The influence of a planar metal nanoparticle assembly on the optical response of a quantum emitter

论文作者

Hapuarachchi, Harini, Cole, Jared H.

论文摘要

我们开发了一个分析框架,以研究平面球形金属纳米粒子(MNP)组件对相干照明的量子发射极(QE)的影响。我们通过利用对称性,将上述通用平面设置得出的分析表达式减少到代表由对称的MNP星座介导的QE的简单和简洁的表达式中。我们使用最近引入的广义非局部光学响应(GNOR)理论,该理论成功地解释了等离子实验以建模系统中的MNP。由于使用GNOR理论和我们的分析方法,我们认为的过程在计算上是非常有效的。使用衍生模型,我们分析了在对称MNP设置的中心的激子轴承量子量宽松的激子的吸收率,结果的RABI频率,有效的激子能量移位和脱落速率偏移光谱。我们观察到,量化质量质量标准量会导致等离子体诱导的吸收率光谱线宽变化,这些变化会随着MNP-QE中心分离的减少和MNP的增加而增加数量级。我们的结果还表明,量化量化质量标准的参数区域表现出降低线宽的趋势,而降低MNP-QE中心分离可能与等离子体引起的兴奋能源红移有关。同样,量化量化宽度速率线宽的区域倾向于增加MNP量化量化量化宽松中心分离的区域,并可能伴有等离子体诱导的激子能量蓝光。在这两种情况下,由于等离激元的影响的增强,观察到的红色/蓝光的大小随着星座中的MNP数量而增加。

We develop an analytical framework to study the influence of a weakly intercoupled inplane spherical metal nanoparticle (MNP) assembly on a coherently illuminated quantum emitter (QE). We reduce the analytical expressions derived for the aforementioned generic planar setup into simple and concise expressions representing a QE mediated by a symmetric MNP constellation, by exploiting the symmetry. We use the recently introduced generalized nonlocal optical response (GNOR) theory that has successfully explained plasmonic experiments to model the MNPs in our system. Due to the use of GNOR theory, and our analytical approach, the procedure we suggest is extremely computationally efficient. Using the derived model, we analyse the absorption rate, resultant Rabi frequency, effective excitonic energy shift and dephasing rate shift spectra of an exciton bearing QE at the centre of a symmetric MNP setup. We observe that the QE experiences plasmon induced absorption rate spectral linewidth variations that increase in magnitude with decreasing MNP-QE centre separation and increasing number of MNPs. Our results also suggest that, parameter regions where the QE exhibits trends of decreasing linewidth against decreasing MNP-QE centre separation are likely to be associated with plasmon induced excitonic energy redshifts. Similarly, regions where the QE absorption rate linewidth tends to increase against decreasing MNP QE centre separation are likely to be accompanied by plasmon induced excitonic energy blueshifts. In both these cases, the magnitude of the observed red/blueshift was seen to increase with the number of MNPs in the constellation, due to enhancement of the plasmonic influence.

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